Junker is a brief biography
The discoveries of the new time, the well -known poet, wrote: "Little children, do not go to Africa in Africa for nothing in the world ...". It is no secret to anyone that they lurk in the southern part of the world, but Vasily Junker, even reading the famous fairy tale “Barmaley”, would not listen to warnings: the study of Africa was the matter of his whole life, and it was this craving for discoveries that many today's knowledge about the continent.
Having graduated from the Moscow elementary school and unlearning the gymnasium of St. Petersburg, Vasily entered a medical university, but the Red Diploma did not play any role for the young doctor: even then he knew that his true purpose was to study the world. The beginning of a series of long trips by Vasily Junker gave a trip to the harsh Iceland, and the future geographer financed it on his own.
Already in gg. A year later, at the Paris Congress, he met with the famous researchers Gustav Nachtigal and George Schweinfurt - these people largely pushed Vasily to the further, already independent, study of the southern continent. The first expedition, in which the junker acted as the commander, was dated to G. Eastern and Equatorial Africa dated to the guide.
A year after the trip, the geographer conquered South Africa - this is his most difficult and long, but at the same time the most filled with discoveries by the expedition. For 7 years, Vasily risked his life, exploring the lands of cannibals-the peoples of Nyam-Nam and Mangbatta. During the final trip, the junker team was cut off from Europe by the Mahdists uprising.
Only in the city in the first half of February, Vasily Vasilievich Junker died, not having time to finish the main written work - the multi -volume work “Traveling in Africa” - however, he reserved extensive contribution to geography, meteorology, ethnography and hydrography. Vasily Junker. The study of Central and South Africa was initially the main research area of the junker was in Sudan, and later moved to the Lado - a territory located on the western bank of the White Nile.
In the city, a year later, Junker became the first Russian geographer to rise along the Barack River and took a picture of the lower reaches of the dog. C to gg. Vasily made a number of important discoveries: he compared his pictures and pictures of the Schweinfurt expedition, thereby increasing the correctness of Bakhr-El-Gazal cards, and studied the Tongzhy, Jur, and role.
At the end of autumn, G. Junker became a member of a military campaign, during which he collected information about many representatives of African nature. One part of the collected collections was presented to the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, the other to the museum of ethnography in Berlin. After a year of the break, the expedition continued: now the purpose of the junker is the entire Mobanga River and the solution of the conflicting question about whether it is part of the Congo or Shari River system.
Having reached the southern point of his wandering, Junker discovered the river Neporko, which turned out to be an influx of Aruvimi - one of the component of the Congo. After proceeding to Serib Adallus that he was in the West, Vasily found out that it also belongs to the pool of the most full-flowing river in Africa. Painfully exploring the Nile -Congo line and further, the geographer made the greatest discovery in his career: he found out its total length - about km.
Earlier, an almost imperceptible site on the map, applied by Schweinfurt, was thoroughly supplemented. Nubian wars. The second half of the 19th century interesting facts - the discoveries of Vasily Vasilyevich Junker are also in the preparation of dictionaries about 10 Negro tribes, whose culture and life he studied, identify the details of the behavior of anthropoids and the collection of entire plant collections.
It is noteworthy that none of the research participants died then. Share link:.