Biography with m zvilling

Born in the year in Tobolsk in a poor large family. His father was a hairdresser, his mother served as a paints. Tired of her husband’s drunkenness, Rachel took the children and moved to rich relatives in Omsk. The young Samuel was given to study at Heder - an elementary Jewish school, after which he entered the city school. He was closed to the path to the gymnasium, he could not continue his studies in Omsk.

Mother was unable to maintain children. The twelve -year -old Samuel was sent to the older brother Gregory, who, having graduated from the Technical School in the year, left for Irkutsk. This city was the center of the socio-political life of Eastern Siberia, there were many social-democratic circles. Constant meetings took place at the brother’s apartment, leaflets were printed.

So Samuel after the end of the gymnasium, with the blessing of the elder brother, plunged into political life. The first time Samuel Zwilling was behind bars in the year when he was 15 years old. He was detained at a large Bolshevik assembly in Irkutsk, which was held under the guise of a new year celebration. Samuel spent two months in the Alexander Prison Central.

After that, the samuel’s surname was on the pages of the “provincial shifts”: the decree of the Irkutsk Governor General reported the names of people to be evicted from the city. But instead of the assigned point of Vyselki, he ended up in Omsk. Here he legally worked as the secretary of the city society of clerks, and illegally, on behalf of the organization of the RSDLP, he was engaged in propaganda in the military garrison.

The audacity of Zwilling knew no boundaries. For example, on May 15, in the city theater, during the intermission, he openly turned to the public with a call to sacrifice money for the needs of revolutionaries. He was arrested right in the auditorium. This time he was exiled to Tomsk, and his elder brother to Tashkent. In the year in Tomsk, Samuel entered the volunteer for self -education courses at a technical university.

Soon he entered the circle of political struggle, participated in disputes between the Social Democrats and the Social Revolutionaries, trying to figure out disagreements, his sympathies were inclined towards the latter. During the elections to the State Duma, Samuel distributes appeals among workers, students and gets to the police, he is transferred to a suburban correctional-Arestant department.

He takes part in one of the expropriations in Tomsk, but the operation ends unsuccessfully. ” Siberian Social Democrats dissociated themselves from the crimes of the brothers, saying that expropriations were not agreed with party members. Surveillance was installed behind Zwilling. Soon, the brothers were committed by the bridegroom of the pharmacy.

Both were arrested and placed in prison during the investigation. However, the lawyer managed to achieve the mitigation of the sentence, since both brothers were minors: Boris was replaced by the death penalty by reference to hard labor by 10 years, and Samuel was reduced by the prison term to four years. As a dangerous criminal for the first two years, Zwilling was in shackles, then kept in a single chamber.

In the last year, in accordance with the rules of the royal prison system, he was allowed to leave for two to three hours to the city without a convoy. Having freed himself, Zwilling soon married Sofya Kerzhner, on May 19, their son Leo was born. In subsequent years, he lives in Yekaterinburg, Troitsk, Satka. In the year during the First World War, he was mobilized into the army.

In the year after the February Revolution, S. returning to the Southern Urals, Zwilling organized red detachments to combat the White Cossacks ataman Dutov. The Chelyabinsk residents first met him on March 6 at the Ray cinema. This was the first performance of Samuel Zvilling in Chelyabinsk. The young man attracted attention with a daring voice and an irreconcilable position in relation to officers.

Zwilling took all thoughts presented to people from Lenin's articles, for which he was sometimes called “Lenin in miniature” in Chelyabinsk. In Chelyabinsk, Zwilling arrived for the passage of drill military service in a mp. At first, the newborn did not show anti -government sentiments, even noted by the authorities for ingenuity and accuracy. But Zwilling was subjected to criminal prosecution after the February Revolution of the Year.

The military Minister of Provisional Government Kerensky with the filing of the Ural political opponents accused Zwilling of criminal and state crimes. However, the Executive Committee of the Chelyabinsk Council of Workers and Soldiers' Deputies, where Zwilling held the post of chairman, said that he deserves complete confidence. Criminal prosecution was stopped. Now rumors are distributed that I am a provocateur, a criminal criminal who was judging for theft and robberies.

” The entire presidential life of Zwilling was held in meetings and rallies at which he did not forget to emphasize the class separation of people. In Orenburg, for an attempted expropriation, he was imprisoned, from where he fled and in December reappeared in Chelyabinsk.Here he organized the detachments of the Krasno Guard volunteers and, as a battalion commander, moved to Orenburg to deal with political opponents.

However, the mission could not fulfill. The body of Zwilling, along with other dead, was buried in a common grave. The death of Zwilling was heavily experienced by combat associates and relatives. In Chelyabinsk, mourning rallies of memory of the Bolshevik Commissioner took place. The newspapers published articles on him. By the decade, from the day of his death, the Zwilling school appeared.

Now in its place is the Memorial "Eternal Flame". Monuments to S. Tsvilling are erected at the site of his death in Chelyabinsk. A memorial plaque was installed on the house along Zvilling Street, where S. Tsvilling lived. The streets in Yekaterinburg, Orenburg, Troitsk, Chelyabinsk and other Ural cities, a collective farm and state farm in the Sol-Iletsky district of the Orenburg region are named after S.

Zvilling. Description of the cache.