Wordsworth biography briefly

The next page of William Wildsworth William Wordsworth, although Wordsworth opposed educational philosophy, nevertheless, the educational idea of ​​a natural person and the natural equality of people is preserved in his views. Wordsworth inherits the Roussean ideal of nature, faith in its good beginning. Following Burns, Wordsworth discovered an elevated and beautiful in the soul of a common man.

Wordsworth substantiated “a courageous thought for his time - about the special moral and poetic advantages of rural life as a subject of poetry” [1]. In the poetry of Vordsworth, a contradiction between a contemplative approach to life and a sympathetic attitude towards the poor, between the idea of ​​humility and indignation about the fate of the poor in the modern world, affects the poetry of the Wordsworth.

The socio-political views of the early Wordsworth are expressed in a letter to Bishop Watsop. The letter was called "Apology of the French Revolution." Wordsworth acts as a supporter of the struggle against the tyranny of the feudal lords and is indignant that the possessive order in society condemns ordinary people into poverty. The poem of the Wordsworth “The Wine and Grinkle, or the incident in the Salisbury Steppe” Guilt and Sorrow, or Incents Upon Salisbury Plain, is dedicated to the difficult position of the poor, which becomes even more severe during the war.

The plot of the poem is the bitter story of the life of the former sailor and the widow of the soldier. The dramatic theme of the poem develops in a pessimistic plan. In the city, poets opposed any literary rules and sought to create a poetic “experiment” based on the principle of a natural image of human feelings and passions, everyday life. The preface, written by Wordsworth by the second edition of the "lyrical ballads", was the manifesto of English romanticism.

The poet speaks of the need to choose the incidents of an ordinary life and portray them in the light of a poetic imagination that usual draws in an unusual aspect. The subject of poetry should be rural life, for in a simple and modest life human passions, the life of the heart are manifested with more immediacy. In the being of ordinary people, the life of passions merges with the beauty and constancy of nature.

In poetry, it is necessary to reproduce the language of commoners. Far from the conventions of a civilized society, ordinary people express their feelings artlessly. In their language - beauty and philosophical significance. Wordsworth wants to simply and naturally talk about human feelings, so he rejects the classic technique of personification of abstract ideas.

He seeks to bring the language of poetry closer to the language of prose, believing that the language of good prose is quite suitable for poetry. In the preface to the publication of “lyrical ballads” in the city of Wordsworth writes about the necessary conditions of poetry. This is observation and description, sensitivity, reflection, imagination, imagination, fiction, assessment. The imagination is intended to excite and maintain eternal in human nature, it reveals and expresses the internal properties of man.

The "lyrical ballads" tells about the plight of the rural workers of England. The main dramatic theme of poems is the collapse of the former foundations of the life of small farmers, the decomposition of patriarchal family relations, the beggarly existence of the disadvantaged people “Brothers” - The Brothers,, “Michael” - Michael, truthfully revealed the feelings and experiences of peasants.

The poet contrasts the city’s rural life; He sees humanity only in rural residents and stubbornly removes from everything new, which carries social development with him; The poet more and more limits himself to the “pastoral” past and to his subjective experiences. The frequent appeal to the images of children in the poetry of the Wordsworth Poem “Dreams of the Poor Susan” The Reverie of Poor Susan is connected with the poet’s thought that it is precisely children's consciousness that is characterized by the imagination that is necessary for romantic poetry.

In childhood, according to Wordsworth, a person is closest to the divine beginning. In the poem “We Seven” we are Seven, the poet is touched by the simplicity and ignorance of an eight -year -old peasant girl, for whom there is no difference between life and death. When a person who met her several times asks her about how many people in their family, the girl invariably replies: there are seven of them.

She does not realize that the two was a brother and sister are dead, and they are no longer among the living. In the poem "Lines written near the Tinternsky Abbey" Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, a romantic attitude to nature - the merger of the lyrical hero with nature, an elevated perception. Contemplation of nature causes a special mood, which helps to easily bear the burden of life in an incomprehensible world.

This poem largely determined the romantic nature of the theme of nature in the lyrics of other English poets at the beginning of the 19th century. The tendency of a contemplative attitude to life, to nature, departure from society to the beautiful world of nature correctly noticed from Wordsworth and determined A. on the vain light of nature, he draws an ideal.The theme of love in general is not characteristic of the poetic heritage of Wordsworth, who tried to avoid too strong individual feelings and passions, considering self -denial and peace ideal.

Only the lyrical cycle about Lucy is dedicated to her, but here the main thing is the poetization of the life of nature. The image of Lucy is the image of the distant homeland by which the lyrical hero languishes. In the beginning of the x, a crisis was outlined in the work of Wordsworth.

In the “Blind to Debt” Ode to Duty, the poet declares the desire to subjugate his will to duty. Freedom tires him; He dreams of rest, surrendering to strict power of duty. But even during this period, Wordsworth sometimes reveals reality based on viciousness and injustice. These moods affected the cycle of “sonnets dedicated to freedom” by Sonnets Dedicated to Liberty, in the sonnet “London, Year” London, Wordsworth addresses Milton’s memory, contrasting its heroic ideals of the low life of modern England.

The lyrical hero says that England needs people like Milton, the poet asks Milton to give contemporaries strength, valor and freedom. Milton's titanic figure opposes the small, selfish people of our time. Tussen Livertur is captured and imprisoned in prison; He faces death. The lyrical hero calls him not to give up, not to die, not to lose vigor. Tussen Livertur is sympathetic to all nature; His allies and friends are the love and invincible spirit of man.

However, along with these inspired works, Wordsworth wrote weak poems, imbued with the spirit of faith-phenomenon and religious-mystical moods. From the conservative positions, Sonnets Dedicated to Liberty and Order are written from the conservative positions, etc. He writes sonnets on the history of the English Church. He contrasts relative calm, immobility, “wise passivity” of rural life with the restless revolutionary events of time.

Poetic dialogs are the apology of the lonely apostasis from his past ideals. In the past, the lonely participated in the French Revolution, in the present he is ready to humbly adopt the existing order. The poet recalls his youth, of the French revolution, whose witness he was. No matter how the Wordsworth tried in this poem to interpret the image of the poet as a hermit standing over the world, as a priest of art expressing divine providence, he, in essence, sang the life -giving source of his poetic talent, praised that the best part of his work was.

The poet was tormented by his apostasy: "The consciousness of betrayal and desertion in the most holy place that I know - in my soul." After the death of Sauti, Wordsworth becomes a court poet, writes Kazy-patriotic poems, seeks to establish itself in its position of “egocentric hill” and serene peace. But in his soul there is a memory of rebellious youth incompatible with humility and peace.

This contradictory attitude of the poet was expressed in the poem “Agasfer” Song for the Wandering Jew, the poet says here that everything in nature ultimately performs his cycle and comes to rest. Only the poet, like Agasfer, does not know peace, he always strives for a goal, which is always ahead:.