Biography of the Chukovsky Murochka

A girl with a tragic fate, who inspired Korney Chukovsky to write classics of children's literature. Not everyone knows her name. Nevertheless, without it, the children of several generations would never have read the “fly-teduhu”, “confusion”, “cockroach”, “Moidodyra” and other works of Korney Chukovsky. All his poems for babies were written during the years of life of his beloved youngest daughter - Maria Korneevna Chukovskaya, whom everyone was loving Murochka or Mura.

We talk about the fate of the girl who left this world too early. She became his beloved daughter Nikolai Vasilievich Korneychukov, who eventually created Korney Chukovsky under the pseudonym, all his childhood was embarrassed by his illegal origin. Later he married against the will of the bride’s parents. They were against just because of the low earnings and the position of the writer in society.

In marriage, Chukovsky was happy. The writer and his wife, Maria Borisovna, had four children. Sons - Nikolai and Boris and daughters - Lydia and Maria. The youngest, Mura, Murochka, was the beloved daughter of Korney Ivanovich. He was trembling with her games, children's babble. He wrote down her first words, which he then used in his works. Ava means a dog. In addition, this is the easiest word, ”says the lover.

And then it was not by chance that Avva appeared in his Aibolite at all. And the first difficult word that appeared in Murki’s speech was Limpopo. And again - the Limpopo River remembers precisely from Aibolit. The daughter was a muse and a friend of Chukovsky. He felt a soul mate in her. The girl often watched how her father works, and since she had been writing her own poems from five years.

She was the main character of the poems and stories of Chukovsky, although Chukovsky, in addition to children's poems and stories, wrote another 14 volumes of serious works, first of all he was remembered as a children's author. In the year, Korney Ivanovich gathered all his works for children in one publication - “Murkina Book”. The girl not only became a muse for the writer, she was the heroine of many of his poems and stories.

Father and daughter were one. They could play or talk together for hours and did not need anyone else. She fell ill and forced her to be afraid for her life for the first time Moore became seriously ill in the year, she had appendicitis. A very high temperature, a weakened organism, the duration of the disease - all this did not leave hope that the girl would get out.

Appendicitis, - says in the diary of Chukovsky. But still this time, Murochka has not yet struck. She was able to overcome the disease and recovered. T-RA 36 and 6. He is busy with the “Thumbeline”: she cut out a girl with wings out of paper, put her in a walnut shell and put her into a basin with water; He looks at her for hours, ”Chukovsky writes again about her daughter.

Diagnosis - verdict. The diagnosis was disappointing - bone tuberculosis. At that time, he practically did not succumb to treatment. The girl’s condition worsened very quickly. It’s even wild to me to write these lines: Moore has already disappeared the left eye, and the right one will hardly be saved - Chukovsky finds the strength to write down the diary all the details of these terrible events.

Chukovsky could not come to terms with the slow death of his beloved daughter. Therefore, when he found out about the sanatorium in Crimea for children with bone tuberculosis, the girl was immediately taken there. I did not believe. I did not want to believe! It seemed to him that the doctors were mistaken. Is it so? She left this world at the age of 11 in a sanatorium in Alupka hoped for healing sea air, a special climate and sunbathing.

However, Murochka was brought there too late, the disease progressed. A little time passed after these lines, and Murochka was gone. This talented, cheerful and at the same time such a courageous and brave girl went to the best world on November 10, at the age of only 11 years. Chukovsky’s daughter -in -law recalled that the Chukovsky family was very worried about the care of the youngest daughter.

Everything that reminded her was hidden, including photographs of Mura.

After her death, Korney Ivanovich no longer wrote children's works. The only attempt to retelling the Bible for children was suppressed by the Soviet government - the entire circulation of the book was exterminated. There were no medicines that were able to fight him, no vaccines that warn the development of this disease of the vaccine was developed in the year by French scientists Calmette and Guerin, but it was widely entered into everyday life and became compulsory only in the years, and the treatment was opened in the year when Zelman Vaksman and Albert Shatz opened an antibiotic streptomycin.

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacterium mycobacterium of tuberculosis. It affects primarily lungs, but other organs can also affect, such as kidneys, bones or brain as a whole, tuberculosis can affect absolutely everything in the human body, except nails and hair, and not just lungs as most people believe. Tuberculosis is transmitted by airborne droplets and can occur as an acute or chronic form.

Symptoms include cough, weakness, weight loss, temperature.Today, tuberculosis is one of the most common infectious diseases in the world. Now they remember this disease less and less, and all due to the fact that in our century there is vaccination and many other measures aimed at identifying this disease. The first vaccination is carried out by a newborn child in the maternity hospital in the first almost along with the hepatitis B vaccine, which emphasizes its importance by revaccination in the years according to the national vaccination calendar.