Eugene ODUD Biography

Try the literature selection service. You can always turn off the advertisement. To the anniversary from Birthday Remarkable Ecologist Eugene Odum in an article dedicated to the th anniversary of ra Information and An OverView of the Largest His Works. Gelashvili, G. Rosenberg1, Keywords: Eugene Ouch, Biography, Ecology. GELASHVILI, G. Rozenberg, G. Shlyakhtin in An Article Dedicated to the Thyversary of the Birth of Eugene Odum, Provides Biographical Information and Ana Oververs SOME of the Largest His Works.

Key Words: Eugene ODUM, BIOGRAPHY, ECOLOGY. Earth is not only our trading base, but also our house. Eugene Och “The Earth - IS Not only OUR Trading Base, But OUR House” Eugene [Gene] Pleasants Odum in accordance with a common phrase about Russian writers - “We all left Gogol’s overcoat - we can safely say that“ the whole ecologists of the second half of the twentieth century.

In August, this, as they said today, the virtual institute unites 9 biological profile societies, among which the environmental society of America was created in the city As part of the evening meeting on August 3, dedicated to the problems of modeling energy processes in the biosphere: doubtful, the most noticeable report was the Howard Howard T. Rosenberg photographed the Odumov brothers and talked with Yujin Duma.

Howard on the left and Eugene Odum. The eldest of the dums, the father of Eugene and Howard, is the sociologist Howard Washington Howard Washington ODUM [] conducted his research in the southern states of America and summarized them in the “Southern United States” and “Zoning America” monographs; It was his father who dedicated Eugene “Ecology” to his father, who was published in Howard Thomas Ochu was born on September 1 since the end of the X.

Odum with the city of Eugene Ouch and Gennady Rosenberg. After graduating from school in Eugene, he entered the University of North Carolina. Having begun to study zoology and ornithology, he preferred botany, because he did not like to dissect animals. However, zoology “took its”: acute hearing allowed him to determine almost any bird whose voice he heard. His deep interest in birds expressed himself in the fact that since the spring of G.

Already in the city, throughout his life, Eugene showed a keen interest in the problems of ornithology [5]. Planning his further higher education, Eugene rejected both the Michigan and Cornelian universities, since he did not see in them the opportunity to realize his, which had already developed by that time, systematic views on biology.

He chose a graduate school in zoology at the Illinois public university Illinois State University and in his dissertation was one of the first studies of the physiology of the heart in birds in various environmental conditions. During training at graduate school at Illinois University, Viktor Shelford had a great influence on the Odidu, who at that time completed the work and published a monograph “Bio-Ecology” [6] together with the phytocenologist F.

Clements Frederic Edward Clements. Shelford in his ecological research attached special importance to biomes to large landscape units - the steppe, taiga, tropical forest, etc. The Odum recalled that Shelford was quite sarcastic in his exposure to reducerism, considering this methodology “anti -ecological”. In fact, Schelford turned Eugene from a classic zoologist into a “holistic ecologist” who transferred the idea of ​​homeostasis from the level of the body to the level of ecosystems, although the ODURA avoided calling the ecosystem “Superorganisms”.

Thus, organism, anthropocentric analogies of became the basis of its concept for the concert. Martha received a PhD design in design, she often wrote landscapes during trips with her husband throughout the United States and abroad, participated in exhibitions and released several albums of watercolor drawings; Yu. Ouchu used some of its watercolors in the design of the covers of his books.

Having worked a little less than a year in the reserve in the south-west of the state of New York, in the fall of G. Eugene and Marta, the Odums moved to Athens Athens, where Eugene became a teacher of the biological faculty of the University of Georgia; At this university, he worked his whole life and left him after his flying in the city of teaching work inevitably related to the compilation of new curricula, and this process forced Eugene to pay the closest attention to the ecology as a science that allows you to study the ecosystems as a whole.

However, the further development of its systemic ideas in relation to ecology prevented the war. For three years he worked in the training courses for nurses, conducted research on medicinal plants, and gave lectures on pharmacology. In the city of Eugene with his brother Howard, a graduate student of the University of Yale, publishes the fundamental work of the “Fundamentals of Ecology” [9]; In total, five editions of this book will be released, it has been translated into 13 languages ​​of the world to translation into Russian [10] from the third edition [11] and still remains the basis of the environmental worldview.

The latest edition will be released after the death of Yu. Odum [12]. Ouch with professors J.The George Boyd and D. Scott Donald Scott is part of the committee, which has prepared proposals to create such an institution in order to study biological productivity in coastal waters and swamps of the region. For almost 20 years, hundreds of diplomas were protected in almost 20 years, thousands of scientific papers have been published and a large number of books allowed Eugene in the city and the first award: for the article in the journal Ecological Monographs [13, 14] in the city of G.

To study the influence of this burial ground on plants and animals of the nearest territories, an environmental laboratory was created. The AEC of the most interesting AEC program seemed to be the most interesting, and he “overnight” became the head of one of the largest environmental laboratories on Earth about the square miles of the territory closed from the public and the most modern equipment.

Participating in these works, Eugene laid the foundations of systemic-ecological research and formed the first team of professional environmentalists. Working in the laboratory, Yu. Ouch thought about the need to create a textbook on ecology. In the same G. Ow, was elected delegate to the first international conference “Atom for the World”, held in Geneva, Switzerland. Of the presented scientific papers, science, until then, probably did not know such a grand forum.

Returning to the biological faculty of the University of Georgia, Yu. Ouch in the city, initially, the institute dealt with the problems of radiation ecology and was even called the Institute of Radiation Ecology, but in the city The Institute of Ecology was renamed in honor of the founder - the Ecology School named after Eugene writes a textbook on ecology [16, 17], which, as already noted above, devotes to his father.

This textbook was also repeatedly reprinted, grew in volume as the ODUDA himself emphasizes [18, that is, according to many experts, the books of Yu. Odum formed a whole generation of ecologists. It was thanks to his works that the ecology has passed from auto and demecological studies to synecological landscape-ts-notic or ecosystem itself. The Odumov concept was based on the idea that all species of plants and animals, including a person, are equivalent on our planet and all have the right to exist.

Awareness of the emergent nature of changing the organization of the structure and functions of the dynamics of complex ecosystems “The principle of not reducibility of the properties of the whole to the sum of the properties of its parts should serve as the first working commandment of ecologists” [18, i.e. the time has come for their works. Owre was elected President of the Ecological Society of Amerak in the city ODUM Award for Excellence in Ecology Education, in the city of Fund for the Wildlife Protection of Georgia, he was called the "environmental guard of the year." Eugene was awarded the Louhhlin medal Cynthia Pratt Laughlin Medal by the Garden Club of America for outstanding achievements in environmental protection and maintaining the quality of life.

The National Federation of the Wildlife Foundation called Yu. Odum in the city of the departure of Yu. Odum from the university and on the anniversary of his birth on September 17, Thompson, on the pedestal of which Yujina’s words are engraved: “An ecosystem is Greater That Parts” Ecosystem is more than the amount of its parts. Eugene became the laureate of the Chevron Corporation for achievements in the environmental protection of the Chevron Conservation Award, and in the city of the pedagogical talent of Yu.

Odum was noted in the city, although death came, as always, he prepared for it. Owing on the opening of the monument. But he left us all modern ecology in the twentieth century. The pioneer B is even more valuable: he taught people to study ecosystems, he brought strictness and de-perceive the world as a gigantic ecosystem, the integral knowledge of the professional naturalist all the parts of which are interconnected, and the relationship that is so frightening [with its complexity] object.

In the memory of his contemporaries, he will remain both, not least, as a brilliant scientist, extraordinary thinker, ha, his influence on subsequent generations is not avid and energetic naturalist, excellent analogues have both in numbers and the teacher and charismatic popularizer of significance to the quality of students, which he used to learn his analysis by Harvard University of Harvard University Any situation, whether Ecosa Edward O.

Odum in such a brief article is not possible. We will dwell on only one of his last works [7], which is called very symbolic: “Ecology: a bridge between science and society”. A fairly detailed review of this book has already been published [22] and here we will only try to trace the roots of its views on interaction in the “Nature - Man” system. Eugene Odum cannot be directly attributed to the “founding fathers” Environmentalism Environmentalism.

However, the base of knowledge and the systemic way of thinking, which he “introduced into the head” of his students and numerous followers, undoubtedly, became the theoretical basis of the ecological movement, which from the x. Ochum began his professional career, developing and promoting ideas in particular, systemic ecology, which did not go “in the leg” with the ideas of many of his contemporaries.

Having become a recognized classic of modern ecology and remembering this, he always tried to support those whose environmental views were “in the minority”.