Biography of Margarita Tsvetaeva

The poetess’s mother was engaged in music, was fond of playing the piano, also taught this daughter, composed poems. It was from her that Marina inherited a passion for poetry. Maria Aleksandrovna was very proud of her, but nevertheless, she paid the most attention to the youngest daughter of Anastasia. It offended the poetess a little. Tsvetaeva’s parents raised four children: three girls and one boy.

At the age of 9, a little writer enters the fourth gymnasium for girls, where she will not study very long. When the girl is 10, her mother will find tuberculosis. In this regard, the family will move to the coast between the Ligurian Sea and the mountain range. Later, our heroine will change two more places of study. In the summer, wow the family of Tsvetaeva will come to his homeland.

Will settle in the city on the Black Sea - in Yalta. In the next summer, they will go to Tarusa - the place with which Marina Tsvetaeva is so closely intertwined. The story of success at the age of years, the future poetess began its unique creative path, writing the first poems. At the age of 18, she published a debut collection of poems under the name “Evening Album” G.

She did not have sponsors, Marina Ivanovna published a collection on her own and means. The reaction to her work was immediate. She immediately attracted the attention of famous people. Acquaintance with them is revealed to her by a new literary world of symbolists, which consists of many circles, where Tsvetaeva never found herself. Her style was so original and free from extraneous trends that he could not fit into any aesthetic concept.

The poetic world of Marina Tsvetaeva is based on her life principles, which she herself carefully preserved for descendants in her records: the only reference: her own hearing and, if very necessary - the theory of the literature of the Savodel: drama, tragedy, poem, satire. The only teacher: one’s own work. Creativity The first poems in the year Marina Tsvetaeva writes a passionate appeal to the generation of fathers asking not to disturb young people to live the way they want “He laugh at young generation!

In the same year, the exalted poem “Mom”, written in the same classical manner, was written. Up to a year, most of her verses are dedicated to children's memories and impressions. Beginner Tsvetaeva composes simply and concisely, without experimenting with the size and rhythm of the verse. She frantically seeks her style, her voice, trying well -known poetic formulas. Her identity begins in the time when she finds a way out of the established framework of poetry and realizes her own innovative potential.

Collections and cycles The first collection - “Evening Album” G. also publishes the article “Magic in Bryusov’s poems; "Magic Lantern" is published in OM; A year later, the audience was able to appreciate her new collection “From two Books”. Before the writer takes a break and no longer publishes collections. Also, Tsvetaeva has publications in magazines such as: Northern Notes, Almanac of Muses, Salon of Poets.

While in the Czech Republic, writes his famous poems “The Poem of the Mountain” and “The Poem of the End”. The collection "Youth Poems" is released gradually for two years a year. In the year, the Private Edition “Bonfires” issues a collection “Wandles I”. It includes 5 poems written from 17 to year. The collection "Psyche" is formed. The cycle "Poems about Moscow" is being prepared.

The last collection of the writer is published in France, in Paris. It has a characteristic name - "after Russia." All poems written from a year were published there. The poetic cycle "Mayakovsky" is published in OM. The writer was too shocked by the suicide of the poet. Tsvetaeva is also working on creating a “girlfriend” cycle dedicated to her beloved woman, Sofia Parkonka.

At the same time, the prose of the writer is produced. The works bring the foreign public in delight. Further, they are published: “Living about the living” year, “House at the old Pimen”, “Plane Spirit” go to OM, “Mother and Music”, the next year the story “Elistest Wind” is published, “My Pushkin” comes out in the year, later “The Tale of Sonya” comes out. The most famous cycle of Tsvetaeva’s poems is poems dedicated to the poet A.

Here is a detailed analysis of one of them, called “Your name”. Personal life the writer was not limited only to men. Her lover was Sofia Parkonka. More details about their novel will be discussed below. The writer also had a relationship with Konstantin Rodzevich. He was a friend of her husband. An interesting fact: after parting with Rodzevich, Marina Ivanovna helped to choose a dress for his future wife, and also devoted some of her works to him.

Friends called their novel “the only, real and difficult, non -intellectual” in the life of the writer. The husband knew about all the way Tsvetaeva. But, nevertheless, the couple retained the bonds of marriage. After parting with Konstantin, Marina Ivanovna gave birth to a son. It is still not known for sure who this child was from: her husband or from a former lover. The family of the year acquaintance of Tsvetaeva and Sergey Efron.

Just a year later, they decide to marry.In Om, their daughter, who decided to call Ariadn, was born. The family affectionately called her ala. After 5 years, another daughter is born, Irina. Unfortunately, the girl dies at the age of 3 years. The blame for everything is bad conditions and the lack of food in the children's shelter. Mom sent her daughters there in the days of revolutionary devastation, thinking that there were more chances to survive there than in a poor, ruined civilian family.

The son of George is born, but everyone calls him “Moore”. Tsvetaeva’s husband was engaged in journalism, studied literature, served. He was sentenced to execution for political reasons. His belonging to the ideological class played a fatal role in his fate in the conditions of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Favorite Moore dies during the war, the writer does not have a grandchildren.

This means that Tsvetaeva does not have direct heirs. Other novels met Tsvetaeva and Sofia Parkonk in the year, then their love story began. Even at the first meeting, they felt mutual sympathy. Later, these feelings grew into a novel. Sergei was madly jealous, arranged scenes, however, the romance with the Parnok lasted about two years. But, in the end, Maria Ivanovna decided to part with the translator.

The former lover is dedicated to the cycle of poems "Friend". Marina Ivanovna called this union the first disaster in her life. But, having learned the news about the death of Sofia, the writer reacted quite coldly and indifferently. However, it was Sonya with long black braids that are dedicated to the prose story of Tsvetaeva, which domestic authors value very high, because this prose is written more elegant and figurative than other verses.

Rumors also go about other adventures of the scandalous poetess. In her small homeland, in Tarusa, old -timers remember stories about the piquant details of the life of the famous author. She often fell in love, was an impressionable and obsessive person. Often they talk about her connections with O. Mandelstam, A. Blok and other famous personalities. Interesting facts Germany and ancient Greece are the most adored writers' countries.

The beloved stone of the poetess is a Culf.

She always claimed that her who guess her husband would be her husband, what her favorite stone is. On the day of her acquaintance with her husband, Sergey gave her the same cherished item, accidentally finding him on the seashore. So the fate of Marina Tsvetaeva developed. Moving, our heroine asked for help in the training camp with Boris Pasternak. He brought a rope for a suitcase and jokingly said: "The rope will withstand everything, at least hang yourself." These words became prophetic.

The writer later committed suicide on that very rope. Marina Tsvetaeva believed - the name given to the person at birth affects his future.