ZARHA Biography Nationality

Alexander Zarhi - biography, news, personal life age: From the day of birth, the age of death: 88 years Alexander Grigoryevich Zarkha, nee Alexander Getzhelevich Zarkha. Born on February 5 18 in St. Petersburg - died on January 27 of the year in Moscow. Soviet director, screenwriter, writer, memoirist, public figure. People's Artist of the USSR Hero of Socialist Labor Laureate of two Stalinist prizes, Alexander Zarkha was born 5 18 according to the new style of February in St.

Petersburg in a Jewish family. ZARHA ”on Simeonovskaya Street now -“ Printing House of R. Zarkha ”in Ertelevo Lane. He was a youngest child, left without a father early. After the death of her father, his mother led the printing house. In his youth, he himself worked in the Typography of Omega on the International Avenue, which was owned by his grandfather Shaya Baynushevich Zarkha, and later his uncle - Semyon Isaevich Zalman Shaevich Zarhi, a dentist, a typograph and a writer.

The whole family lived in the same house. In school years, he visited the dramatic circle, led by Father Cyril Lavrov. Already at the age of 14, Alexander Zarkha played his first role of the old comedian Svetlovidov from the Chekhov story “Kalhas”. In the year he graduated from the Leningrad State Photokinotechnology now St. Petersburg State University of Cinema and Television.

In years he studied in the Leningrad Plaletchit at the film department. Starting from the year, he worked at the Leningrad Film Fabric “Skikino” now “Lenfilm”, where, together with I. Kheifitz, he organized a youth association - “The 1st Komsomol Service Brigade”, which in the years released their first joint films “Wind in the Face” and “Noon”. Widespread fame came to Zarha and Heifitz in the year after the comedy “Hot Sveta” about the love of the Red Armyman-Tankist and a provincial student they entered the screen.

The film brought fame not only to its legendary creators, but also a couple of young actors then - Nikolai Cherkasov and Janina Zheimo.

And the first recognized cinema -masterpiece, shot by Zarha and Haifets, was the film “Deputy of the Baltic” the year, in which the audience was presented in the performance of Nikolai Cherkasov the bright image of a Russian professor, who took the side of the revolution. Soon after the success of the film “Deputy of the Baltic,” the anthology of domestic cinema was replenished with another textbook character created by Zarha and Haifetz, the heroine of the film “Member of the Government”, shot in the year, was the peasant of Alexander Sokolov performed by Vera Maretskaya.

Member of the CPSU from the year. Starting from the year, I moved to individual directing. He worked at the film studios of Tashkent, Tbilisi, Baku, Minsk. Since the year - director of the Mosfilm film studio. One of the most famous directorial works of Zarha was the film "Height". Rodion Shchedrin's hallmark was the hallmark of the film “Mounting High-Huilders”. The director managed to introduce a huge plant where equipment was mounted at the height, not so much by an ordinary production facility as an extreme environment related to risk and risk.

In the year, Zarhi put the film “Anna Karenina”, considered one of the best cinematic readings of this novel. Not marked by prestigious cinematic awards, the picture of Zarhi was distinguished by an attentive attitude to the historical context and a strong acting ensemble. According to the results of the season of the year, the picture became one of the leaders of the All -Union rental, collecting over 40 million spectators.

In the year, the director filmed Konstantin Fedin’s novel “Cities and Years”. At the final stage of his directorial career, Zarha turned to the genre of a biographical film, making the film “26 days in the life of Dostoevsky” in the year, and in M ​​- the film “Chicherin”. The main technique of Zarha was the rate on acting talent. The filmmaker himself said: "My paintings rather confirm the accuracy of the choice of the actor." Therefore, to the main roles, he invited such stars of Soviet cinema as Tatyana Samoilova, Nikolai Cherkasov, Nikolai Rybnikov, Vera Maretskaya and many other famous actors.

The author of memoirs. He died on January 27 in Moscow. Daughter - Nina Aleksandrovna Zarkha, film critic, filming. In the year she graduated from the Romano-German department of the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University. In the year, she became an employee of the Foreign Cinema Department in the magazine "The Art of Cinema", and from the year - the head of this department.

In recent years, until September 27, the deputy chief editor. She was married to pianist Vladimir Scanawi, a professor at the Moscow Conservatory. Granddaughter - Catherine. Kheifitz, V. Granatman and M. Shapiro - the wind in the face together with I. Haifitz - Half together with I. Kheifitz - My Motherland, together with I. Haifitz - hot money together with I. Haifitz - MP, together with I.

Haifitz - a member of the government together with I. Haifitz - his name is Suhe Bator together with I. Haifitsa - Malakhov Kurgan together With S. Derevyansky and I. Kheifitz - the defeat of Japan, the documentary together with I. Kheifitz - in the name of life together with I. Kheifitz - precious grains together with I. Kheifitz - Baku Lights together with R. Takhmasib and I. Kheifitz - the Dawn collective farm.