Marriott biography physicist

Edm Mariott - The year th went down in history thanks to several important events. It was at this time that the first Puritan immigrants were departing on the Meflauer ship from the English plimut to America. Cornellius Drebel builds a submarine. And the violin gains its modern form. By the way, the first work for the violin also appears in the same year in Dijon in France, the hero of our next story was born - a priest, rector of the St.

Martin Monastery near Dijon, one of the founders of the future French Academy of Sciences in Paris and a physicist, one of the authors of the Boyle -Maritta Law. He was born in the fifth, the youngest child in the family of Simon Mariott, who held the position of administrator in the Burgundy commune Tiy-Shatel. We know very little about Mariott's childhood. But about his discoveries made in adulthood - more than enough.

First of all, the abbot scientist combines the service of God and the care of the arrival with the study of optics. So, among his most famous discoveries is a blind spot in the human eye. Understanding the nature of this phenomenon comes to Mariott at the age of forty. The essence of the discovery came down to the fact that in the eye of every healthy person there is an area on a retina that is not sensitive to light.

With this discovery, Mariott was shocked by the royal court, and the King of France himself Louis XIV was the nicknamed “King-Solnza” even had fun, “placing” the servants in the area of ​​the blind spot and, thus, contemplated his subjects by the headless. In addition, the scientist explores a rainbow, colored rings around the sun and moon, diffraction of light, studies the difference between optical and thermal radiation.

Six years later, in the city of naturally, he is among its first members. Most likely, employment in the affairs of the Academy forces the scientist to move to Paris. Here he continues his research, opening in G. it is noteworthy that he finds several useful applications of this law, one of which is the idea of ​​calculating the height of the terrain according to the testimony of the barometer.

Mariott also conducts and describes a number of experiments on the flow of liquids through pipes obviously, to design the water supply of the Versailles Palace, explores the height of the jet in the fountain, proves an increase in the volume of water during freezing. To top it for this, he is actively engaged in mechanics: he studies the law of preservation of the impulse during the collision of these experiments suspended on the threads of the balls of the studies - “Treatise on the strike or collision of bodies”, which was published in G., the most important searches of the abbot of the monastery of St.

Martin entered the four -volume edition of the “Physical Essay” “Essais" Physique ”published in - gg. Like predecessors, Mariott did not feel any conflict in matters of a combination of scientific knowledge and Christian faith. Thanks to this, His ministry was expressed in scientific discoveries, and science has become a way to succeed in the knowledge of the Creator through the study of the world and its laws created by him.