Biography E F Cankrin

The Honorary Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in conducted financial reform, introduced a silver ruble as the basis of monetary circulation, and established a mandatory course of bank notes. He achieved defective state budgets, temporarily strengthened the finances of Russia. Kankrin Egor Frantsevich, Graf, from the year - a member of the State Council for the Department of State Economy, the Minister of Finance achieved defective budgets, retained protectionist customs tariffs, contributed to the development of industry and technical education in Russia to create an exchange and industrial societies, technological and forest institutes, central physical observatory, etc.

The financial financial is associated with the name of Cankrin. The reform of the end of the X - early x -in, was aimed at restoring metal monetary circulation in the country. Materials of the Book of Russia under supervision were used. Reports of the III department. Kankrin Egor Frantsevich is a native of Germany, has been in the Russian service since the year.

In the years - the Minister of Finance. Almost completely stopped lending to industry, did not allow the creation of private banks. The guild reform carried out by Kankrin in the year inhibited the process of allocation of capitalist elements from the environment of "trading peasants" and bourgeois. But Cankrin could not completely ignore objective economic needs: he retained protectionist customs tariffs in which the owners of factories based on serfs, as well as the industrial bourgeoisie, were interested.

Cankrin has achieved defective budgets by strict reduction in the costs of the economy, the development of a drinking and octopus system. The author of works on economic and other topics, mainly in German. Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. Volume 6. Literature: Boshernyanov I. Kankrin, St. Petersburg,; Min-in Finance. XIX century. Kankrin Yegor Frantsevich--a state and military figure, a count from the city of a native of Germany, graduated from the university in the legal and political faculty; Doctor is right.

With the city of work “On Military Art” in the city of Cankrin, the Russian army owes the fact that s - gg. He stated his actions as the general expert general in a note to Alexander I G. Permanent and firm protection of state interest, persecution of taking-sapers did not find support in the highest spheres, and in G. remaining in this post the materials of Prince were used.

Grigoryev, V. History of state reserves of Russia from the 9th century to the year. In the Russian Empire, at one time, the Minister of Finance was Yegor Frantsevich Kankrin, he is a M also of Georg Ludwig, a native of Germany in the Russian service. It is clear that the distribution of finances always and in any country causes serious passions. Offended by the unjust, in their opinion, the distribution of a financial pie is usually more than satisfied.

They said about Cankrin that with him, "several foreigners acting in favor of the British are in charge of the case." Something similar these days we hear about the policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Are such statements fair? Look for the answer to this question in modern publications. And these events over the past few years are growing like a snowy one.

The son of a real state adviser, mining engineer. Education received the University of Hesse and Magdeburg. He began the service in the board of the board in the Duchy of the Angalt-Brenburg. Russia moved to Russia and Osterman was appointed an adviser to the Ministry of the Interior with an expedition of state savings. His scientific works attracted the attention of the gene. Barclay de Tolly, who recommended K.

during the Patriotic War, he was a General of the Intenteant of the 1st Western Army, and C thanks to the rational economy of K., actively fought with corruption in intensities. After the end of hostilities, he was engaged in the elimination of calculations with foreign states. Former allies and France initially demanded almost millions of rubles from Russia, but thanks to the negotiations of K.

in August. With a member of the military council. One of the largest financial figures in the history of Russia. He carried out the reform of the monetary system, guilds, etc. The author of a large number of theoretical works on finance issues. The materials of the book were used: Zalessky K. Napoleonic wars. Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary, Moscow, education received in Germany.

He came to Russia for the first time he attracted attention to the work of the troops and their food supply, why he was appointed assistant to the provisanterater general, next year-the-confident general, and in the member of the Military Council. He criticized the financial system of the Minister of Finance D. Guryev, soon after which he was appointed Minister of Finance in, having been in this position to the greatest fame Kankrin acquired as the author of a successful reform to destroy the banknote and replacing them with a credit ruble.

In addition, he streamlined the financial economy, introducing the correct reporting and compilation of estimates.In other respects, the views and activities of Cankrin are characterized by the following features: he was a supporter of protectionism and therefore greatly strengthened the customs protection of the factory industry, especially the introduction of the general tariff at the same time, Kankrin negatively referred to the development of credit institutions, not only private, but also officials; With him, not a single new bank was established.

Cankrin was also negative to the railway business. Under him, a tobacco excise tax was first introduced, and instead of the state -owned sale of wine that existed C, a reputable system that left an unkind memory was introduced, quite profitable for the treasury, but extremely difficult for the population. Previously existing taxes did not decrease, but on the contrary, increased.

Kankrin paid great attention to forestry, in which he achieved serious success, compiling a special “instruction”. He pursued a policy of flexible patronage of domestic industry, several times reviewed the bets of customs duties in,,,,,, opposed the subsidies of individual industrial enterprises at the expense of state credit institutions. He introduced a rule according to which each long -term industrial loan should be issued by state banks only with the permission of the Ministry of Finance.

He opposed the unjustified from the economic point of view. He did not allow the organization of emission joint -stock banks that issued loans with bank tickets. With the participation of Cankrin, the organization of savings cash desks began, which took deposits from 50kop. Largely due to the support of Cankrin, the first insurance companies arose: fire insurance and personal insurance contributed to the improvement of the organization of Russian trade.

The new charter was adopted about bills, the charter of trade insolvency, the charter of commercial vessels, the charter of the St. Petersburg Exchange; B - a law that was allowing the stock game to be canceled by the guild reform; In the nobles and manufacturers are allowed to record in the guild. The increase in state revenues by introducing new taxes and fees regarded as an extreme necessity.

He restored the system of winery, introduced the payment of per capita tax by foreigners, the original tobacco taxation system reduced the tax on salt, abolished internal shipping duties the amount of direct taxes during the management of Kankrin with finances increased by 10 million rubles. Cankrin also fought with budget deficits by reducing expendable articles, but successful did not achieve success due to the large cost of war with Turkey, suppressing the Polish uprising and the war in the Caucasus.

In just 20 years of Kankrin’s stay as minister, the deficit amounted to 6 million rubles. To maintain the Russian state loan, Cankrin insisted on observing strict secrecy in relation to data relating to the state of public finance. To cover the budget deficit, he resorted to the use of state credit institutions and state loans. The annual payments on loans to the Ministry of Cankrin were lower than that of its predecessors, which contributed to the improvement of the estimated balance of the Russian Empire.

Kankrin created a new form of internal public debt. The tickets of the State Treasury were released in the appeal, the series were produced for a period of 4 years, then for 6 years, have been repaid in the last 4 years. In the pledges of the deposits, state -owned contracts, supplies, etc. In fact, the "series" were interest on the money, and the population willingly acquired it.