Calderon biography briefly
Pedro Calder? His father Don Diego Calderon held a major state position: he worked as a secretary of the treasury.
His mother, Anna Maria de Enao, came from Flanders, was the daughter of a simple gunsmith. Calderon, trying to build a spiritual career under the instructions of his father, graduated from the Madrid Jesuit collegium, also received education at Alkala-de-Enares and Salamanki universities. However, in the year the future playwright left the university and entered the military.
There are data indicating that Pedro Calderon served in the Spanish troops in the territory of Flanders and Italy in the period from to gg. According to other information, in these years he was in Madrid. The famous Spanish playwright, poet and prose writer Lope de Vega was considered the mentor and predecessor of Calderon. By the time of the death of his teacher, Calderon was becoming the famous playwright of Spain, which received recognition at the royal court.
The poet debuts in dramaturgy with his play “Love, Honor and Power” in the year. Soon, King Philip IV expresses his recognition to the playwright and orders him to play for productions in the court theater. The king was so loved by Calderon's work that he even awarded him the Knight's Order of St. James. In the period from the GG. After the famous poet leaves military service for health reasons, tragic events take place in his life: he becomes the father of the illegitimate son, and the playwright’s brother dies.
In this regard, in the year, Calderon accepts the dignity of a priest. Nevertheless, the great Spanish playwright lived in poverty in the last years. He died on May 25. Pedro Calderon plays among Calderon's works are presented by plays of various genre themes. These are the earlier religious dramas “Worship of the Cross”, “Persistent Prince”, “Mage-Chudode”; and comedies intrigues “Astrologer-producer”, “Ribbon and flower”, “Sam in custody”; and the drama of the honor “doctor of your honor”, “painter of his dishonor”, in addition, the mythological, folk heroic dramas “Statue of Prometheus”, “Salalami Alcald” and the play with the historical plot “Daughter of the air” in the year Calderon writes the two most famous comedies of the intrigue “Lady-invisible” and “House with two ways.
protect. " Both plays are characterized by the use of a similar stage reception: the lady penetrates the room through a secret move in order to achieve the love of a man he liked. The main idea of both comedies of intrigues is that human will cannot be locked on the castle. Calderon also develops in them the idea that only a person himself can become a defender of his honor.
One of the most famous plays of the playwright is the work “Life is a dream”, written approximately in the year. Various genres have intertwined here: the play contains elements of the drama of honor, religious drama and even the comedy of intrigue. In the play, the playwright considers the purpose of a person and how much he is ready to dispose of his fate, as well as the question of what the perfect ruler who can maintain order and consent in the world should be.
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