Biography Schubert work

Franz Schubert is a biography of Franz Peter Schubert - Austrian composer, founder of romanticism, Schubert's creations were among the most famous musical works. Fate has released too little time for the life of the greatest composer, but also for its incomplete 32 years of life, Franz wrote a great many musical masterpieces, which until today conquer and surprise lovers of classical music with their unique sound, sensuality and diversity of musical genres.

Ferenz Liszt, recognized as one of the most authoritative representatives of musical romanticism, wrote that Schubert is "the poetic of the musicians who have ever lived in the world." The childhood and youth of the Great Composer became Austria. He was born near Vienna, in her suburb, in the winter of the year, in the most ordinary, poor, but friendly family.

His parents Franz Theodore and Elizabeth gave birth to 14 children in marriage, but only four survived, two of them Franz and Ferdinand subsequently devoted themselves to music. Elizabeth worked as a cook, and Franz Theodore, the father of the future composer, worked as a teacher of the parish school of Lichtental, and the family devoted all his free time to music. Father was an unprofessional amateur musician.

He became the first music teacher of young Franz, giving the violin play lessons. Ignat, the elder brother of Franz taught his playing piano. In the evenings they arranged musical evenings, gathering their friends. Familiar Schubertov loved to be at their home, enjoying the performance of the works of this musical family. The portrait of Franz Schubert in his youth at the age of six, the boy went to the school in which his father taught.

At the age of seven, parents began to notice a special craving for creativity and musical abilities. The father gives him to study for the dropmaster of the Lihtental Church, to teach playing on the organ, a little later Franz began to engage in vocal with the regent of the Church of Holzer. The young French had an unusually beautiful voice, and at the age of 11, the Vienna court chapel accepts him with a “singing boy”.

Then it is enrolled in the Pancian school. His musical mentor was the famous Antonio Salieri, who, by the way, did not take a fee for his lessons. He taught the French counterpoint and composition. In vocal, Schubert was given lessons by Bas General Venzel Ruzhichka, who very highly appreciated the vocal data of Franz, saying that "to teach him practically nothing, he already knows everything from the Lord God." But the vocal performance was not the main thing that the young man studied at the school, he studied the works of Joseph Gaydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

In the school’s orchestra, he was the second violin and was able to get acquainted with the instrumental works of these brilliant composers, which is called “live”. And already in the year he begins to compose his own music. Over the next three years, he composed a symphony and opera, several piano songs and plays. The exact sciences and Latin were not easy for a young genius, moreover, the child began to break his voice.

In connection with this event, he had to leave the choir, and then the school itself.

Franz returns home and on the instruction of his parent, who wanted him to become a teacher, enters the teacher's seminary. In the year, Schubert successfully finishes her and gets up to work in a school in which his father teaches. The work of the teacher does not bring him satisfaction, his thoughts are occupied only by music. He devotes all his free time to the composition and study of the works of Mozart and Beethoven, whose work he idolized until the end of his days.

In the year, Franz will write the opera “Satan's entertaining castle” and the church mass “FA MAZHOR”. Music Franz Schubert is trying to strengthen as a composer. He is trying to print his works, but publishers rejected him in publication over and over again. And in the year he claimed the position of captering in Libach, but also received a refusal. The meeting with the famous poet Franz von Schobler brings him an acquaintance with the performer and owner of the bariton Johann Fogl.

The performance of Schubert's music to the music of Schubert became very popular. The music of Franz Schubert sounded in almost every vein salon. Franz accompanied the famous singer, but he was not a virtuoso pianist, and his play on the piano did not attract proper attention. Franz Schubert writes music Schubert completely focused on compounds, he woke up at night to record the melody that he “heard in a dream”.

At meetings with his friends, he often plays his works, improvises. His music conquered the hearts of everyone at least once heard his game. All his acquaintances become fans of his work. In the year, Schubert will write to the words of his namesake Christian Schubert music. He called this song "trout." Subsequently, she became very popular and brought him at least some fame.

But he will be destined to become famous only after writing a ballad to Goethe’s words “The Forest Tsar”. In the year, the publishing house will finally publish it “Erlafsee”, but still before glory he still has a long way.The financial situation of Franz was deplorable. In the same year, he will leave a job at school. His parent was extremely dissatisfied with such a decision, and deprived his, although already enough adult, but still a child of financial support.

At this time, he made friends with the official Joseph von Shpaun, musician Anton Holtzapfel, poet Schober and Mayrhofer, artist Shwin and Foolvizer and many other creative people. Often it was they who French helped with money and gave him shelter. The opera Alfonso and Estrollah written by Schubert Opera Alfonso and Estrella, who really liked the composer, and he considered her his luck, did not gain well -deserved popularity.

In the year, he has a health problem, which, fortunately, he managed to solve. In the summer of the same year, he goes to Zheliz, where he begins to teach music lessons to the daughters of Count Johann Estherkhazi. In the year, he is elected an honorary member of the Stri and Linz Musical Unions. This year will give the admirers of his talent a whole song cycle, which he will call the “Beautiful Mill” to the words of the poet Wilhelm Muller.

The romantic work tells about the young man who goes for his happiness. Finding his beloved, he understands that there is no reciprocity. The girl chose another to her companions, and a sense of delight from first love goes into a sense of grief and hopelessness. The plot of this vocal cycle is distinguished by the composer’s dramatic plan. This is not a short song, and in order to convey the meaning of this work to the listener, the singers must fulfill it entirely.

Franz continues to work, creating the next cycle on the texts of Muller's Winter Way. This work is distinguished by a pessimistic mood of the author, and later he will say that this brainchild is nothing more than a “wreath of terrible songs”. It is likely that the disorder in everyday life and loneliness laid out an imprint on his work. The composer was poor, he moved from place to place, often he had to settled in the attics.

He was forced to write his creations on scraps of paper. Actually, besides his talent, he had nothing. At this time, the Franz wrote: “What will happen to me ... I probably have to go from the door to the door and ask for bread to bread on old age, like a Getevsky harpist.” But luck still smiled at him, in the year on March 26 he gives his only author's concert. It was a triumph. His works were a grand success, the audience applauded the young composer.

For his performance, Schubert received Guldenov, and acquired a piano. They may be familiar.