With Majam, biography

Somerset Moem - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: From the birthday of death: 91 years old William Somerset Moem English. William Somerset Maugham, was born on January 25, Paris - December 16, Nice - a British writer, one of the most successful prose writers, the author of 78 books, an agent of British intelligence. Somerset Moem was born on January 25 in Paris, in the family of a lawyer of the British embassy in France.

Parents specifically prepared childbirth on the embassy so that the child had legal grounds to say that he was born in the UK: the adoption of the law was expected by which all children born in French territory automatically became French citizens and, thus, were subject to adulthood to the front in case of war. His grandfather, Robert Maugham, was at one time a famous lawyer, one of the co -organizers of the English legal society.

Both the grandfather and the father of William Mojam predicted his fate of the lawyer. And although William Maugham himself did not become a lawyer, his elder brother Frederick, subsequently Viscount Maugham, was pleased with the legal career and served as the Lord Chancellor in childhood, Maugham spoke only after 10 years the mother of osirota died in February, Father Robert Ormond Moem died of cancer In June, the stomach was sent to relatives in the English city of Witstel in the county of Kent, six miles from Kenterbury.

Upon arrival in England, Maugham began to stutter - this has been preserved for life. I did not have a tendency to sports, which occupies such an important place in the life of the British; And - either for one of these reasons, or from birth - I instinctively shunned people, which prevented me from converging with them, ”he said.

Since William was brought up in the family of Henry Maugham, Vicar in Witstuble, he began his studies at a royal school in Canterbury. Then he studied literature and philosophy at the University of Heidelberg - in Heidelberg Maugham wrote his first essay - the biography of the composer Meyerber, when it was rejected by the publisher, Maugham burned the manuscript. Then he entered a medical school at the hospital of St.

Thomas in London - this experience is reflected in the first novel by Maugham Lisa from Lambet, the first success in the field of literature Maugham brought the play “Lady Frederick” during the First World War collaborated with the Mi -5, as an agent of British intelligence was sent to Russia in order to prevent her from leaving the war. He arrived there on a steamer from the USA, to Vladivostok.

He was in Petrograd from August to November, repeatedly met with Alexander Kerensky, Boris Savinkov and other political figures. He left Russia due to the failure of his mission of the October Revolution through Sweden. The work of the scout was reflected in the collection from Tynovel “Endenen, or the British Agent”, Russian translations - and after the war, Maugham continued the successful career of the playwright, writing the plays “Circle”, “Sheppi” by Maugham’s novels - “The burden of human passions” - almost an autobiographical novel, “Moon and a penny”, “Pies and beer”, “Theater”, “Theater”, “Theater”, “Theater”, “Theater”, “Theater”, “Theater”.

In July, Maugham in pursuit of new impressions goes to China in July, and later to Malaysia, which gave him material for two collections of stories. Villa in the capferra on the French Riviera was bought by Maugham in the year and became one of the great literary and social salons and the writer’s house for the rest of his life. Winston Churchill, Herbert Wells, sometimes stayed with the writer, occasionally there were Soviet writers.

His work continued to be replenished with plays, stories, novels, essays and travel books. By the year, Somerset Maugham has already become one of the most famous and wealthy writers of English fiction. Maugham did not hide the fact that he writes “not for the sake of money, but in order to get rid of the imagination of plans, characters, and, at the same time, it does not object to it if creativity provides him, among other things, also the opportunity to write what he wants, and be his own master.” In the year, Maugham’s novel “The Oblast of Razor” is released.

Most of the Second World War, Maugham, which was already in sixty, was in the USA - first in Hollywood, where he worked a lot on scenarios, making amendments to them, and later in the south. In the year, the writer approved the Somerset Maugham Prize, which was awarded the best English writers under the age of thirty -five. Maugham refused travel when he felt that they couldn’t give him anything else.

The arrogance of culture flew off me. I accepted the world as it is. I learned tolerance. I wanted freedom for myself and was ready to provide it to others. ” After a year, Maugham left drama and art prose, wrote the essay, mainly on literary topics. The last lifetime publication of Maugham's work, the autobiographical notes of the “look into the past” were printed in the fall of the year on the pages of the London “Sandy Express”.Somerset Maugham died on December 15 in the year of life in the French town of Saint-Jan-Cap-Ferra, near Nice, from pneumonia.

According to the French laws of patients who died in the hospital, it was supposed to be opened, but the writer was taken home, and on December 16 they officially reported that he had died at home, in his villa, which became his last refuge. The writer does not have graves as such, since his ashes were scattered under the wall of the Maugham library, at the Royal School in Kenterbury.

The personal life of the Somerset Maugham: without replacing his bisexuality, in May, Maugham married the decorator of Siri Velkom, with whom they had a daughter Mary Elizabeth Maugham. The marriage was not successful, the couple divorced in the year. In old age, Somerset admitted: "My biggest mistake was that I imagined myself for three quarters normal and only by a quarter to a homosexual, while in reality everything was the other way around." Interesting facts about the Somerset Maugham: Maugham always put a desk opposite the deaf wall so that nothing would be distracted from work.

He worked for three to four hours in the morning, fulfilling the norm appointed to himself in words. Dying, he said: “To die is a boring and non -suffered business. My advice to you - never do it. ” Maugham about the book “The Ben of Passions of Human”: “My book is not an autobiography, but an autobiographical novel, where the facts are firmly mixed with fiction; I survived the feelings described in it myself, but not all episodes happened as they are described about them, and they were taken part not from my life, but from the life of people who are well familiar to me.

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