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Her father Abraham Bystritsky was a military doctor-infectious disease specialist, captain of the medical service. The mother of the future actress Esther Bystritskaya worked at school. She named her daughter Ellina in honor of the heroine of the play “At the Gate of the Kingdom” of the Norwegian playwright Knut Gamsun. However, the passportist was mistaken and recorded the name with one letter "l".

Since childhood, Elina Bystritskaya dreamed of becoming an actress. With other children, she arranged performances for neighbors. The sister of the artist Sofia Shegelman described their amateur theater: “Mom, dad, loving grandmother, school, girlfriends, games in the doctor or chapaya. Homemade scene on the landing, curtain - grandmother's skirt, spectators - neighbors, artists - children, friendly company.

" In the year, the father of Bystritskaya was appointed to the sanitary and epidemiological station of the city of Nezhin. For the summer vacation, a family came to him from Kyiv. Elina Bystritskaya signed up there as a volunteer. She looked after the wounded - read newspapers to them, carried mail, wrote under a dictation of letters. In the same year, Bystritskaya was evacuated with his mother and younger sister - first near Kharkov, and then to the Kazakhstan city of Aktobinsk.

In the year, the future actress finished nurses. She worked as a laboratory assistant in a mobile field hospital first in Aktobinsk, and then in different cities in Ukraine. Slowly I was proud when the wounded in the wards spoke either as a joke or seriously: “Let that laboratory assistant come with the pigtails, then I will give blood, and others, I won’t give it.” Maybe they thought it was a daughter or younger sister.

And I tried my best to make an injection so that they were not hurt. In a word, I became a good laboratory assistant to a military hospital, my work was appreciated and stopped making a discount on age. Elina Bystritskaya. From the book of memoirs “Meetings under the Star of Hope” after the war, Bystritskaya was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree, the medal “For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War - years.

A student of the obstetric school, a philological faculty and the theater institute during the war of the Bystrotsky in Kyiv was destroyed, so they settled in Nezhina. There, in the year, Elina Bystritskaya entered the three-year feldsher-obstetric school. Due to work in field hospitals during the war, she was credited immediately to the second year. In the year, Bystritskaya graduated from school with honors.

She wanted to enter the theater institute, but her parents were against it. The future actress recalled: “My parents decided that I would go in the footsteps of my father. He was a very respected military doctor of a wide profile. However, Elina Bystritskaya submitted documents to the philological faculty of the Nezhinsky Pedagogical Institute. In her free time, she visited the ballet class, was engaged in vocals.

In the year, Elina Bystritskaya played in her first performance-the production of “Marusya Boguslavka” of the Nezhinsky musical and drama theater. For the role of a servant in the harem of the Sultan, she learned and performed the eastern dance. At the institute, Bystritskaya created and headed the dance circle. At the competition of creative groups in the year, her group received first place.

For the victory, the artist was awarded a ticket to the rest house. There Bystritskaya participated in the evenings of amateur performances. In one of the amateur performances, the artist of the Kyiv State Theater Natalia Goebdovskaya advised her to enter the Kiev Institute of Theater Arts now - Kiev National University of Theater, Cinema and Television. In the same year, Elina Bystritskaya took the documents from the philological faculty and went to Kyiv.

Parents did not recognize their obedient daughter. I listened to them with great respect, but when they exhausted all the arguments, I said that I would not change my decision and I beg you to understand me. Mom was so against it that she locked all my clothes. It didn't stop me. You could still retreat, come to terms. But I understood that then my dream to become an actress would remain just a beautiful dream ...

I did not doubt a minute that I would take the institute. From the book of memoirs “Meeting under the Star of Hope”, Bystritskaya submitted documents to two departments of the institute - cinema and Russian theater art. However, the artist was not accepted for any. She was offered to become a student of the Ukrainian branch. Bystritskaya recalled: “I think this happened because there were few of those who spoke Ukrainian among the applicants, and I owned them the same way as Russians.” The actress was credited to the workshop of Ivan Chabanenko and Leonid Oleinik.

But a few days before the start of classes, she lost this place. The fact is that, according to the laws of those years, graduates of medical schools could not study doctors only by special permission. And Bystritskaya forgot to pick up this document from the Nezhin Pedagogical Institute. The actress had to return to Nezhin for permission. In early September, it was restored.

Elina Bystritskaya studied perfectly. She wrote in her memoirs: “I studied with pleasure. I loved classes on acting, in stage speech, on movement. According to plastic, I was ahead of other students. And I even liked the vocals. "For the first time she appeared on the screen in episodes - in the paintings “On Peaceful Days” and “Taras Shevchenko”. In the year, Elina Bystritskaya graduated from the theater institute, and she was invited to the Vilnius Russian Drama Theater.

The artist played in the performances “The Tale of a Real Man” and “Years of Wandering”. Next year, Bystritskaya received its first major role in the cinema. She was offered to play the local doctor Elizavet Muromtsev in Friedrich Ermler's film “The Unfinished Tale”. Bystritskaya agreed - she recalled that she wanted to play the role of a doctor, because she herself worked in a military hospital during the war.

During one of the scenes, they quarreled. Later, Elina Bystritskaya recalled: “I was offended by Bondarchuk, but still I had to understand the simple truth: you can create something really valuable only by crossing through insults and other emotions. Enter the role and do what the character should do. It takes time to get used to it. ” The premiere of the "unfinished story" took place in October of the year.

About 30 million people watched it. According to the results of a survey of readers of the newspaper Sovetskaya Culture, Elin Bystritsky was recognized as the best actress of the year. Showed the "unfinished story" and abroad. Foreign critics wrote about the "piercing" game Bystritskaya and called the "Russian Gina Lollobidzhida." He shows us better in a slow rhythm than any report, the life of ordinary people of Soviet Russia.

But the “unfinished story” is also a very deep psychological experience, remarkably fulfilled by the young actress Bystritskaya. The actress played the role of Cossack Aksinya. Bystritskaya dreamed of playing her from his student years, and “Quiet Don” was one of her favorite novels. It was he who approved Elin Bystritsky to this role. Actress Lyudmila Hityaeva, who played in the film Daria Melekhova, recalled: "Elina was strikingly consistent with the description of the heroine given in the novel ...

Sholokhova: she was beautiful, large -eyed, steeple." For the role of Aksinya, Bystritskaya scored fifteen kilograms. The actress wrote in her memoirs: “I was ready for any torment, just not to get out of the role, to become, if not Aksinya, then at least her true likeness. And for this it was necessary to be a Cossack ... "In order to resemble her heroine, Bystritskaya spent a lot of time with a professional Cossack ensemble.

Bystritskaya imitated their speeches, the manner of moving. Director Sergei Gerasimov several times rescued the same scenes with the participation of the actress to achieve reliability. The premiere of the "Quiet Don" took place in the year. The film became popular: 47 million spectators watched it at the box office. At the All -Union Film Festival of the USSR, the picture received four prizes: the first prize, a prize for the best directing, operator work and the main male role.

They also noted the tape at foreign competitions. The actress recalled: “I received a letter ... with a request to replace the name“ Bystritskaya ”to“ Donskaya ”. And the Council of Elders Kazakov awarded the actress with the title of Honorary Cossacks and Colonel of the Cossack troops. In X Elina, Bystritskaya starred in another film - the painting "Volunteers" about the fate of the Komsomol members of the x.

The actress recalled: “I still lived in the image of the Cossacks of Aksinya, and already played the role of a simple, sincere, charming meter-building worker Lelia Teplova. They say she succeeded. I even know why: the young heroes of the film, their beliefs and actions were close in spirit. ” In X Bystritskaya, she played in five paintings, among which “Russian souvenir” and “everything remains people”.

In the year “For Merit in the Field of Soviet Cinema” she was awarded the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR. The next 23 years, the actress did not play cinema. She believed that all the roles that she were offered are frivolous.