Who is the pericliper biography

For reading 8 minutes Views 92 published a study of the biography and activity of this outstanding politician will understand not only the history of ancient Greece, but also the principles of democracy, oratory and strategic thinking that remain relevant in our time. Pericl biography was born around the year BC. He grew up in an aristocratic family. His father, Xantippus, was a noticeable military and political figure, who headed the Alcmeonid group.

The mother of the future politician was an agarist who brought up two more children besides him. The childhood and youth of the childhood of Perira fell on a restless time associated with the exacerbation of the Persian threat and the confrontation of political groups. The situation was also heated by the folk parties of Femistocles, which were persecuted by the family and noble birth.

This led to the fact that Uncle Perocel was originally expelled from the city, and later his father. All these events seriously influenced the worldview of the future commander. It is believed that Perikl received a very superficial formation. He was waiting for the return of his father, who was allowed to return home earlier. This happened in the year BC. An interesting fact is that having returned to the native Athens, Xantippus was immediately elected strategist.

At this time, the biography of Perical showed great interest in politics. However, the young man was not easy to achieve great heights in this area, due to his youth, belonging to the “cursed” genus of the Alcmeonids and external similarities with his great -grandfather Pisistratus, which was once famous for tyranny. His compatriots who hated tyranny did not like all this.

Expert opinion: Perikl, an outstanding politician and strategist of the Athenian state, had a significant impact on the development of ancient Greece. Experts note that his reforms in the field of democracy, culture and military affairs made him one of the most influential leaders of his time. His strategic genius during the Peloponnesian war also remains the subject of study and admiration for modern historians.

By that time, he already managed to achieve some success in military service. Although he himself grew up in a family of aristocrats, the guy was a supporter of democracy. In this regard, Perikl became the opposition of the aristocrat Kimon. Later, the Greeks expelled the Kimon from Athens, which was only a sleeve for him. He was in good relations with the author of the reforms of the Areopaga, named Efialt, supporting the transfer of power to the People’s Assembly.

See also: Inna Churikova every year Pericl has acquired more and more authority from the people, being one of the most influential politicians of the ancient policy. He was a supporter of the war with Sparta, as a result of which he became a strategist. Despite the fact that the Athenians suffered a lot of defeats in an unequal military conflict, Perikl did not lose support from citizens.

In addition, he was supported by various scientists, thinkers, poets and other influential people. All this served as the heyday of the ancient Greek culture, associated with the name of the famous sculptor and architect Phidia, who became the author of a number of sculptures exhibited in Parthenona. Perikl restored the temples, instructing Fidia to monitor their construction.

In Athens, the Greek conducted a number of important reforms, which were a significant stage in the democratization of the policy. He called himself an expression of the interests of all citizens, in contrast to his main opponent Fukidid, the successor of Kimon, who relied exclusively on the aristocracy. Having achieved the expulsion of Fukidid Perikl, he turned out to be the central figure of the policy.

He raised sea power in the state, transformed city streets, and also ordered to build propheels, the statue of Athens, the temple of the god Hephaestus and Odeon, where singing and musical competitions were held. At this time, the biography of Perikl continued the policy of Solon, due to which Athens reached the highest degree of development, becoming the largest economic, political and cultural center of the Hellenic world.

This period today is called the "perclog century." As a result, Anaksagor and Perikl gained respect among compatriots who received more rights and freedoms, and also improved their well -being. The last 10 years of being in power have especially disclosed oratory talent in Pericle. The ruler performed with strong speeches, which were pronounced on the fields of the Peloponnesian war.

The Greeks managed to successfully confront the Spartans, but with the beginning of the epidemic the situation changed by blocking all the strategist's plans. See also: As a result, Perikl began to lose authority in society, and eventually was accused of corruption and other serious violations. And yet, for many centuries, his name was associated with unprecedented achievements and reforms.

Interesting facts Perikl played a key role in the construction of some of the most famous monuments of ancient Greek architecture, including Parthenon, Erechtheion and Acropolis Propheilia.These structures, built under the guidance of outstanding architects of that time, such as Iktin and Kallikrat, became symbols of Athenian democracy and cultural upsurge and still delight people with their beauty and harmony.

In the reign of Perikl, Athena achieved incredible success in the field of art and literature. During this period, the outstanding playwrights of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides lived, whose tragedies became masterpieces of world literature. Perikl was also the patron saint of philosophers, such as Anaxagor and Protagor, who, with their ideas, had a huge impact on the further development of European philosophical thought.

He carried out a number of reforms that significantly expanded the rights and possibilities of ordinary citizens. One of his most important innovations was the introduction of paid government posts, which allowed people from the poor layers of the population to take part in the administration of the state. Perikl also improved the jury system, making it more fair and democratic. The Golden Age of Athenian Democracy under Perical.

Peloponnesian war. The history of the ancient world personal life of Perikel was a devout girl named Telezippa, but over time their feelings of each other cooled down. In this marriage, 2 sons were born - paralle and Xantipp.

Later, the man divorced her and even found a new husband for her. Then Perical cohabitation with Aspassia, which was from Miletus. Lovers could not get married, since Aspassia was not an Athenian. Soon they had a boy Pericle, named after his father. It is interesting that the ruler achieved the exclusion of Athenian citizenship for the periLe, contrary to the law, the author of which he himself was.

Perikl was a man with high intellectual abilities who did not believe in signs and tried to find everything an explanation through logical thinking. In addition, he was a very devout person, as evidenced by some cases from his biography.