Heroes of Odessa Biography

Stela in Odessa Breus Yakov Georgievich-commander of the 3rd battalion of the Rifle Regiment of the Rifle Division of the Primorsky Army of the Southern Front, lieutenant. Born on January 14 years in the city of Kherson in the family of an employee. Member of the CPSU from the year. Primary education. He worked as a port loader. In the year he graduated from the Marine College in the city of Kherson, after which he worked as a trading fleet driver.

In the Red Army since the year.

In the year he graduated from the courses of junior lieutenants, and in the year - the “shot” courses. Member of the Soviet-Finnish war-years. For heroism, shown in battles on the Karelian Isthmus, Breus was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Despite the massive artillery shelling, air bombing, fierce infantry attacks, he held his position, did not allow the enemy to force the river Prut.

The company of Lieutenant Breus held positions on the left flank of the regiment. Skillfully placing firing means, the lieutenant blocked the dangerous sections of defense with dense fire of machine guns, and disguised the snipers well. Soon, in a battle under the city of Dubossary, the commander of the 3rd battalion of the Rifle Regiment died. Lieutenant Breus, the regiment commander S.

Serebrov appointed the commander of this battalion. Having received an order to hold a raid to the rear of the enemy, the young battalion commander organized it well. The battalion of 18 kilometers deepened into the location of the Nazi troops and inflicted tangible blows to them in the area of ​​the settlements of Ginchest-Lapushna, but was forced to retreat before the superior enemy forces.

There was a threat of the encirclement of the battalion. The battle reached a high intensity, the fighters often had to go into a bayonet counterattack. But the battalion survived. The Nazis suffered heavy losses in human strength and technology and rolled back. The battalion commander received the task of destroying this group. At night, he surrounded fascist units. Not a single Nazi came out of the ring alive.

Lieutenant Breus acted heroically during the defense of Odessa. As soon as the fighters managed to tumble, enemy bombers flew, then the enemy threw the infantry and about 60 tanks on the attack. One tank went directly to the command post. The lieutenant moved forward and threw a bottle of incendiary mixture into it. The tank flashed. An example of the commander inspired the Red Army soldiers, they boldly entered the battle with tanks, cut off them with fire and destroyed the infantry.

The battle dragged on. The battalion was bombed several times aircraft. Then the infantry was attacking him again. But each time she rolled back. The Nazis were not able to break the resistance of Soviet soldiers. In this battle, the Breus battalion completely destroyed the enemy regiment. The approaches to the forefront of his defense were dotted with hundreds of killed and wounded soldiers and enemy officers.

Soviet fighters courageously fought against the superior forces of the Nazis. Only having received an order to take the second line, Lieutenant Breus took his fighters to pre -prepared positions at the railway station, the benefit and the village of Berezan. In the most difficult time of the first period of the Great Patriotic War, the battalion commander J. Breus showed himself a mature, skilled commander.

He inspired fighters and commanders with a personal example, always correctly evaluated the situation. His data about the enemy were complete, circumstances - he paid exclusive attention to intelligence. The operation carried out by him to defeat the enemy regiment was an example of skillful fighting. Then there were battles in the Crimea and in the surrounded Sevastopol, the defense of the North Caucasus and the victorious offensive in the southern Ukrainian steppes.

Captain Breus had to take part in the liberation of his hometown of Kherson. Then he stormed Perekop, for which he received the second Order of the Red Banner, freed Latvia, fought with the Nazis in East Prussia Breus fought from the first to the last day of the war. He visited the hospital three times. The last, heavily wounded during the assault on Königsberg. Demobilized from the army, Y.

Breus worked for many years in Odessa - a city that heroically defended during the Great Patriotic War. Having retired, Yakov Georgievich conducted great military-patriotic work. He died on August 10. He was buried in Odessa on the Alley of Glory. Breus is an honorary citizen of the Hero city of Odessa. One of the streets of the city is named after him.

He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 2 orders of the Red Banner, 2 orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, medals.