Biography is cheerful

From the age of 14 he worked - in the fishing artels, the seller of the newspapers, the scribe, the boy on the run, the Lomov cab, the worker at the factory. In March he joined the Bolshevik party, was an agitator, collaborated in Bolshevik newspapers. At the same time, his liter began. In Oct. With Dec. On the pages of these newspapers is published. In the summer, he volunteered for the Red Army, in the same fall he was sent to newspaper work first in the county city of Efremov, then to Tula, where he also printed essays and stories.

In Komsomol mobilization, he became the sailor of the Black Sea Fleet. In Sevastopol, he worked on Pot. In the same year, demobilized, he entered the highest literary and art. Bryusov, and then to Mosk. Together with A. Platonov, A. Zharov and others, he participated in Lit. B vel. Psychology, the characters of the actors were almost not interested in the writer, for him, their social affiliation was important primarily: poor, middle peasant, fist, worker.

In this play, the bizarre language of that time is perfectly reproduced. In Her heroes - the sailors of the Russian fleet Vanka Gramophone and Bear Crocodile - are fighting for "rival", "screw" her all over the country. Stories "Wild Heart", "Bitter Blood", Po. The novel about the renowned revolution, the blood -filled country, beating in search of the best share, has become the main production.

In 4 lifetime ed. The action of the novel unfolds in the main. The whole former life crumbled to dust. In the heat of the struggle for the embodiment of the ideals of freedom, equality, fraternity, the most terrible prohibitions are violated, the smallest instincts are unbridled, human life has completely depreciated - this turned out to be reality. The motive of restlessness, homelessness gradually begins to sound, replacing the previous admiration of the pouring of the people's elements.

Thousands of echelons wandering through the expanses of Russia, "poured under the eyeballs, like bags of grain." They replaced the destroyed walls and the extinct focus of their home to millions. This capacious image - the leitmotif of the novel - has become a symbol of MN. Tragism ist. The clash of contrasts, the breaks of sharp graphic lines replace the real variety of details and colors in the novel.

The sublime romantic imagery, folklore-stylized author. Following A. Blok, who called for “listening to the music of the revolution”, V. The similarity was emphasized by a circular composition, showing events through the eyes of both hostile side, leitmotif, deliberately rhythmized descriptions, direct sounding. After every three chapters, according to the writer, “like yields or a musical pause”, 7 sketches were to follow, short, finished stories related to the pages related to the main.

Epigraphs, like a tuning fork, determined the musical and emotional system of chapters. Judging by the detailed plan that has survived in the writer’s archive, which refers to, work on the novel was interrupted in the middle. In plan, considerable social-sex appeared. But these plans were not destined to be realized. Without completing your main production. They are dedicated to the campaign of the Cossack squad Yermak, who won Western Siberia.

However, the writer did not stop there. He was occupied by the essence of the phenomenon. He showed that having gone to the service of merchants Stroganov and mastering Western Siberia, Yermak begins to pursue a policy of “divide and reign”, lifting the “princes with the prince and Murza with Murza”, ruthlessly exterminating the rebellious leaders of the tribes.

Cossacks have to more and more often perform purely gendarme functions to pacify the dissatisfied, and in the end they decide to call the royal governor to Siberia. The freesty of Yermak only expanded and strengthened the oppression of the absolutist state. Freedom purchased by great blood is a fiction, a mirage.

This thought makes you look at the rum in a new way. The destruction of political, economic and moral and ethical structures regulating public life, a rampant spontaneity, anarchist self-will lead to even greater despotism. This lies in the essence of the idea that is revealed when comparing the two main novels of the writer. The gravity of V. according to the initial plan, from the components of the cycle 12 poems 4, were to give images of the past epic, 4 - of the present Nynins and 4 - the future boados.

Later, the writer intended to expand the cycle scope to more than 20 verse. However, the plan remained incomplete. During the life of the writer, in the periodicals were published. There, “Garden, you are my garden” a new world. The last pubis. A significant part of his archive, apparently, died during the arrest. In critic. Shpunt "Slander Book. About the novel by A. Veseloy "Russia, washed with blood." Rehabilitated in the walk, Volga.

Artyom is funny. Artyom is funny - a journalist. New materials for the biography of A. Artem Veseliy: an essay on life and creativity. Kuibyshev, we can say that he created his whole writing life mainly this work - about his native country, about Russia, reeded with a revolution and in the thunder and storms of the civil war, looking for a way into a better future. Except for the historical novel “Walk the Volga”, then almost all his stories, essays, stories - about the Civil War, about its various manifestations in the Kuban and in the Volga region, at the front and in the rear.Gradually, he included these stories and novels in a multifaceted novel, which he called "Russia washed with blood." From the publication to the publication, the novel was replenished, some heroes, already known to the reader, were developed, but at the same time new, some storylines acquired great integrity, but others, newly included, turned out to be not finished.

The last edition of the novel dates back to the year, but on it the author wrote: "Fragment." He saw the plot-composite and general incompleteness of his work and was going to work on it and further from the preface by M. Party M. Artyom Very