Doronina Artist Biography

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. The writer and singer. Member of the Russian Union of Writers. Full gentleman of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland." In the year, after scandalous dismissal from the Moscow Art Theater, she stopped appearing in her favorite theater. The newborn was called Tanya. Her older sister Galya was a little jealous of her parents to the sniffing cat, who was brought from the hospital to a communal apartment in the Cossack lane.

But dad and mom, who grew up in peasant families of the Old Believers and church ministers, lived in great respect and love, moreover, from childhood they accustomed their daughters. Parents of Tatyana Doronina in his youth in the center: Sister Galina Vasily Doronin was a wonderful locksmith, a master of all his hands, went through the First World and Civil War, knew how to ride a motorcycle.

Anna Ivanovna was 10 years younger than her husband, at that time she led the household. Before the birth of the eldest daughter, the couple expected twins, a boy and a girl, but in the eighth month of pregnancy there was a miscarriage. Tatyana’s pre -war childhood was, according to her, “... in which there was no frost, hunger, illnesses, losses and adult discoveries, there were no cards, queues for bread, and there were only a Christmas tree with a spire, dear faces of relatives.” In childhood, Tatyana Doronina was one of the most striking events for the little Tanya, a visit to the theater, where the "night before Christmas" was going on.

For a lifetime, the girl of flying vacuum was remembered, dancing are exposed. Emotions from what they saw so crowded with Tanya that she was not even able to even tell her homes about her impressions, but only showed how everything was on stage. At that moment, she realized that more than anything she wanted to become an artist. Meanwhile, her memory kept blue bulbs in the front, curtained windows with blankets of the window - there was a Finnish war.

At its end, the father was sent to organize a sanatorium near Vyborg, where he worked as a cook. The wife and daughters came to him only six months later. Tanya was struck by the view of the sanatorium, similar to an old castle, located on the shores of the Great Lake. Ten days after arrival, they heard a terrible news on the radio: the war with Germany began. After some time, Vasily Ivanovich arrived there, who was exhausted for the family to evacuate to the hometown of Danilov, where relatives lived.

One day, a train went to the Yaroslavl region and went to the Leningrad Front Private Doronin. The war years Tatyana Doronina spent a train in the evacuation for five days until he stopped at the station near Danilov. All this time, Tanya was very afraid that her mother would lag behind the train when she went beyond the boiling water, so she and her sister stood in the vestibule in every stop.

Mom cursed, returning, worried that daughters could catch a cold and get sick. In Danilov, no one met them, because the relatives did not know which train they would come on. They themselves got to the house of the grandmother Lizabeth, mother’s mother, and settled there. Anna Ivanovna got a job to sew soldiers' overcoats at the plant, received a work card.

If possible, I tried to earn extra money on cleaning vegetables so that the girls did not feel the severity of military hunger. Father came to them after the hospital, where he got into his leg with a severe wound. The great happiness from the fact that he was alive, Tatyana Doronina remembered forever. What is pain from father loss, she felt almost 40 years later, in the year. In Danilov, the girl began to go to the Lenin school.

The exact sciences were given to her with difficulty, but literature was her element. The class froze when Tanya began to read poetry. She knew a lot of them by heart, they began to invite her to artistic readings to the Danilov Pedagogical College. She read Konstantin Simonov and Alexander Twardowski, Margarita Aliger and Alexander Pushkin ... In addition, Tanya visited the house of pioneers and two circles - dance and theatrical, which was led by an evacuated Muscovite.

Tatyana Doronina tells about childhood the war formed a children's character quickly and harshly, the knowledge of the beauty of poetry against the backdrop of what was happening was more acute. Doronina recalled later, complaining about fierce customs of “Pepsi Generations”: during the war of the war, the miracle of real literature began to reveal ...

a revelation. I do not think that the war is a school, let subsequent generations never know the loss of loved ones, devastation, deprivation and fear, but the fact that everything named can be a reality for them ... It must be “put into their consciousness, in their hearts. When the war ended, the Doronins family returned to Leningrad, to their room in a communal apartment.

Dad led Tanya to school on Borodinskaya Street. He proudly presented the director for her brilliant characteristic from the Danilov school and a habit of one fives. But ... she was not accepted to the fifth grade, leaving for the second year in the fourth. The whole thing was in the absence of a mark on a foreign language, which in Leningrad schools began to be studied from the fourth grade.

The girl began to study French, for which she even signed up in a circle at the Palace of Pioneers. In addition, she visited the botanical, singing circles and a circle of artistic word, the leader of which was the dramatic artist Ivan Muzalev.There, she continued to hone the magic of reading poems, and at leisure, during household chores, she sang her favorite songs: Claudia Shulzhenko, opera arias, military songs.

Youth: Leningrad - Moscow decided to realize her dream as artist immediately after the eighth grade. She went through all three rounds and, together with another girl, Marina Popova, went to Moscow to become a student of the cherished educational institution. Tatyana successfully passed the exams, but hid it that she did not have a secondary education. When it turned out, the adopted student was asked to receive a certificate, and then come.

For two years, Tatyana studied general educational subjects, and was intensively preparing to become an actress, in her free time she studied playing the guitar and sat with a small nephew of Arsyusha. Artistic readings continued, with an excerpt from the "Young Guard" Alexander Fadeev, she won at the city competition. And more and more often “entered the image” of a serious young lady.

It reached the curios. Once in front of the mirror, the girl portrayed the “significance”, with which she met her parents returning home. They whispered among themselves, then left and returned ... with a ladies' bicycle for her. Tatyana Doronina and her classmates at the Moscow Art Theater School-Studio in the student performances “Neighbor and neighbor” and “How important to be serious” flew in two years, the coveted certificate lay in the suitcase, Tatyana again went to Moscow.

She submitted documents at once at five theater universities, for sure. And she went through all the tours to all selected educational institutions. He studied with Tatyana and Oleg Basilashvili, who simply lost his head from a beautiful and talented student. Tatyana Doronina, in the play “Intervention”, a creative career and personal life of love and courtship of Basilashvili turned into a third year wedding.

As the teacher of the newlyweds, Ivan Tarkhanov, later said, the wedding held in his apartment was modest, the bride did not have a wedding dress, and the lovers did not exchange the engagement rings. Tatyana Doronina and Oleg Basilashvili in his youth, getting out of the university, the family left for Stalingrad now Volgograd, where Basilashvili was distributed. Tatyana offered to stay in the Moscow Art Theater, but the novice actress refused to be near her beloved husband.

Here, on the stage of the Stalingrad Regional Drama Theater named after Gorky, she played her first roles on the big stage. The artists were married from the software at that time, a life episode came, which later led to their final break. Doronina wrote about him in her book of memoirs “The Diary of the Actress”. Oleg Valerianovich was invited to act in films. He left for the shooting of the film "The Bride", and soon the young wife came to visit his wife to inform him that they would soon become parents.

And she found an unsightly picture in the dressing room - her husband drank with actress Tatyana Plisetskaya, who also starred in the film. The situation was close to intimate and unpleasant for his wife, subtly felt falsity and the playfulness of the Kinodiva. The proud and independent Doronin left without words, and the next morning she left for the station. Returning to Volgograd, after painful doubts, she made an abortion.

A surgeon woman said that she no longer had children, and there could be twins-a boy and a girl. The actress desperately plunged into work on provincial stage. The family was still preserved, but it was already the wrong family that she dreamed about. After some time, Doronin and Basilashvili moved to Leningrad, entered the service of the Lenin Komsomol Theater, and then moved to the BDT to George Tovstonovov, who wanted to see Tatyana in her new production of Barbara as Nadezhda Monakhova, pompous, ridiculous in her claims of the lady, but along with the tragic fate, looking for love and seeking love and looking for love and looking for love and looking for love and looking for love.

understanding, but not having them. Young Tatyana Doronina on the left: in the play “Barbarians”, on the right: in the “Idiot” talented and brilliant, to capture in demand in the theater, she no longer saw the point of maintaining the appearance of family relations and filed for divorce in the year. The repertoire of the BDT began to line up "under Doronin", she got almost all the main roles.

Sophia from Wise and Masha from Three Sisters, seeing Tatyana on stage in one of the roles, the professor and teacher of the Leningrad Institute of Theater, Music and Cinematography Anatoly Yufit fell in love with her. Cheerful and adored by students, he was seven years older than the actress. In the photo: Anatoly Yufit, they lived for three years without signing, then the leadership inclinations of Doronina began to depress Yufit, not accustomed to subordinate to Yufit, and in the year, when the civil husband did not come to meet Tatyana with a tour, she announced that she parted with him and marries the playwright Edward Radzinsky.

By that time, Doronin by that time was not only a well -known theatrical, but also the famous film actress from the film, who shot in the role of Natasha Alexandrova from the performance, and then the film drama “Once again about Love”, the scriptwriter of which was Radzinsky. In these years, the actress moved to her husband in Moscow.There she entered the Moscow Art Theater Theater, where she served up to a year.

Tatyana Doronina in the play “Once again about Love” for Edward, she became not only a wife, but also a muse that played all the main female roles in productions and films according to the scenarios created by him. On the stage of the theater, it was Irina in the play “On Women”, in the cinema-Nadezhda Kazakova from “A Miracle In Chapter”, Olga Sergeyevna, the main character of the eight-part film of the same name.

Together with actor Boris Khimichev, she played in the production “Long live the queen, Vivat! Their joint work laid the foundation for a stormy novel, Doronin divorced the playwright and married Khimichev. Tatyana Doronina and Boris Khimichev The fourth husband of the actress later recalled her as a beautiful mistress, but her manner of manner in the family and harsh skulls of mood kept him in constant tension.

Tatyana Doronina, in her youth, in addition to Tatyana Vasilievna, the main thing of life was always the theater. During this period, Oleg Bondarev’s melodrama “stepmother” was released on the screens, in which Doronina Shuhem, and profanity embodied the image of the main character, Shura Olevantseva. This deep and original nature of the Russian woman did not leave indifferent either spectators or critics who called this role the best in the filmography of the actress.

The picture deserved recognition and foreign fans of the cinema, receiving the award of the Tehran Film Festival. Tatyana Doronina in the film "The stepmother", meanwhile, family life with Boris Khimichev cracked at the seams. The fact that she marries another, Doronina informed her husband in her dressing room after the performance.