Stolypinskaya biography

Stolypin, from the “Speech about the structure of the life of peasants and on the right of ownership” May, Pyotr Arkadievich, belonged to the old noble family. His father is Arkady Dmitrievich Stolypin, Hero of the Crimean War. To the city in gg. Stolypin studied at the Vilnius gymnasium, then at the Oryol classical gymnasium, after which Stolypin entered the Ministry of the Interior after graduating from the university.

Two years later, he transferred to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Industry of the Ministry of Agriculture and State Property, where he took the position of assistant ceremony. In the city of Stolypin, he was appointed Kovensky district leader of the nobility and the chairman of the Coven Congress of World Intermediaries. Over the years, he managed to carry out a number of important events on the county, and then the province.

On his initiative, a Jewish two -year public school, a craft school, as well as a women's parish school of a special type were opened in Grodno. He prepared a number of significant analytical notes of an all -Russian and regional nature, which contained proposals of an innovative nature to reform important areas of state and public life. Peter Arkadyevich was transferred to the post of head of the Saratov province.

The appointment of the Saratov governor was a promotion and testified to the recognition of his merits in various positions in Kovno and Grodno. Under Stolypin in Saratov, a solemn laying of the Mariinsky female gymnasium, an overnight building took place, new educational institutions, hospitals were built, asphalting of the Saratov streets began, the construction of the water supply, the device of gas lighting, and the modernization of the telephone network.

At the governor’s post, such qualities of Stolypin, such as firm will and determination in the suppression of various kinds of excesses of extremist, as well as personal courage, showed by him in difficult political situations, were clearly manifested. The administrative talent of Stolypin was seen by Emperor Nicholas II, who twice expressed his personal gratitude for his diligence.

In April, Stolypin was appointed Minister of the Interior; Since July 8, Having headed the Cabinet of Ministers, Stolypin proclaimed a course of socio-political reforms. Events in the field of peasant land management and land use were launched by him with the signing in August of November 9, these acts compiled the legal basis of measures known in history as the beginning of the agrarian “Stolypin” reform.

In addition to agrarian reform, Stolypin was supposed to introduce state insurance of workers, it was planned to modernize the legislation on Old Believer societies, on the rights of Jews, and the reform of the Marine General Staff was launched. Under his leadership, a number of large bills were also developed, including on the reform of local self -government, the introduction of universal primary education, and on religious tolerance.

The prime minister believed that by changing the electoral law in Russia it was possible to reach the less radical composition of the Duma, stop political extremism and avoid new revolutions. In a short time, Stolypin was marked with a number of the highest awards. In addition to several higher rescripts with an expression of gratitude, in Stolypin he was granted hofmeasters, January 1 on January 14.

In the summer, G. Stolypin worked on the project of the creation of eight new ministries of labor, local administration, nationalities, social security, confessions, the operation of natural wealth, healthcare, resettlement, and also reflected on the increase in the budget at the expense of taxes, a decrease in the Zemstvo qualification during elections. In connection with the activities of Stolypin, over a short period of time from the GG.

The most bloody was the explosion on the pharmacist island in St. Petersburg on August 12, at the end of August, Rimsky-Korsakov “The Tale of King Saltan”. During the second intermission, a young man in a tailcoat approached Stolypin and fired two shots at him, mortally injuring the prime minister. Stolypin was placed in one of the Kyiv clinics, where on September 5, four days later, on September 9 22, Peter Arkadievich Stolypin was solemnly buried in the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Two weeks after the beginning of the February Revolution, March 16, March 16, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation D. Medvedev, the year was declared the year of Stolypin.

Stolypin and the fate of reforms in Russia. Stolypin and the Third Duma. Stolypin: Memories of my father. Reforms in the name of Russia. Collection of articles. Pyotr Stolypin: Political Portrait. Essay on life and activity. Stolypin reforms and local elite: the council of local economy Pyotr Arkadievich Stolypin: intellect and will. Stolypinsky transformation program of Russia Agrarian reform of Stolypin.

Life for the Fatherland. Saratov,; Stepanov S. The riddle of the murder of Stolypin. Reform program. Documents and materials. Stolypin: the facets of the policy of politics. Pyotr Stolypin: "I believe in Russia."