Biography Tyutchev Manor

How to get the main points of the Muranovo estate is a unique project that is one of the main attractions of the park. It is located in a historical place, on the site of an old estate belonging to the descendants of Aksakov. The Muranovo estate has the status of the museum-reserve, which is named after Fedor Tyutchev, since his family members were the last owners of the estate.

The main exposition of the estate is devoted to the heritage of the famous Russian poet, all the decoration looks like the owners only came out. In the room are portraits of the people closest to the poet.

However, in the anfilad of the rooms, objects of the aristocratic families of Engelhardts are also stored, they are traveled, Boratyns who lived here earlier and are associated with the family of tutche branches of the genealogical tree. The historical atmosphere is preserved by the old clock, antique furniture of Russian work, decorative figurines, stalls with rare trinkets that were amused by secular ladies.

In memory of the generations of the inhabitants of the estate, portraits, personal objects and a library with rare books in several foreign languages ​​are preserved. Also, to this day, the situation of the poet Evgeny Abramovich Boratynsky has been preserved. The history of the Muranovo estate in the year on the outskirts of the ancient village of the village of Muranovo, this estate was founded when the family of Lev Nikolayevich Engelhardt acquired this plot of land.

The Major General, who served under the banners of Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov, wrote, wrote interesting memories of the brilliant era of Catherine II here. Over time, the summer estate became a cozy family nest for four noble surnames: Engelhardt, Boratynsky, Tyutchevs and are traveled, leaving a bright mark in the literary life of Russia of the 19th century, which were united not only by related, but also to friendly ties.

The two -story house, which has survived to this day, was built in the year by the poet Evgeny Abramovich Boratynsky, who married the daughter of General Engelhardt. From his youth, Boratynsky joined literary work and was friends with Pushkin, Delvig, Kuchelbecker. Subsequently, the manor was owned by the writer Nikolai Vasilievich Putyat, who was related to the Boratynsky family.

Many of his friends: Vladimir Odoevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Fedor Tyutchev, came to stay in Muranovo to stay and take part in literary evenings. The last owner of the estate was Nikolai Tyutchev - the grandson of the poet Fedor Tyutchev, who transferred the estate to the Soviet state in the year and was appointed guardian of the first literary museum organized in Muranovo.

Nikolai Ivanovich headed the Memorial Museum before his death in the year. The tradition of family continuity was observed, and the next leader of the museum was the great -grandson of Tyutchev, literary critic, doctor of historical sciences Konstantin Ivanovich Pigarev, who died in the year and was buried at the eastern facade of the house church in Muranovo.

The old ensemble was restored after the death of Yevgeny Aksakov, the son of Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov, and now the traditional architecture of folk estates is most beautiful. Here you can see various buildings and even a small temple. Each building in the Muranovo estate has its own story, and after the games you have been played, the guests are waiting for unique things and materials remaining the owners.

For example, here you can see the manuscripts and letters belonging to Anna Aksakova, the wife of Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov. In the year, during the summer thunderstorm, lightning fell into the estate building and caused a fire. The museum’s employees, fortunately, managed to save the library and evacuated most of the exhibits and archives. The capital reconstruction of the estate lasted up to a year, during which the exposition was restored, and the museum was again open to visitors.

A walk on the estate to the Muranovo estate is led by a linden alley that was planted in the years of the century before last. Behind tall trees you can see a house, part of which is built of red brick, and the adjacent extensions are log. Among the owners of the estates were eminent princes and generals who preferred to build not a palace, but a convenient and comfortable country house with the main entrance through an open veranda with carved railing and staircase that goes to the park.

The museum exposition is located on two floors in 16 rooms of the Muranovo estate. The spacious hall of the living room was furnished with antique furniture of the XIX century, it served for literary evenings. The details of the XVIII century interior are carefully selected: French fireplaces, candle candelabra, porcelain figurines, and a lomber table. On the walls - a family portrait gallery of famous Russian painters - Orestes Kiprensky, Vasily Tropinin, Fedor Rokotov and other masters.

The living room is decorated with a sea landscape written by Ivan Aivazovsky and an elegant bronze chandelier that hangs over a round table with a mosaic inlay. Behind the living room is the anfilad of internal rooms.On the walls of the office, engravings and several watercolor landscapes acquired by the Russian poet Evgeny Boratynsky during a trip to Italy, and his bureau were also preserved.

In the years of the XIX century, a desk was transported here and several items from the apartment of F. Tyutchev in St. Petersburg. Portraits of both classics are now hanging on the walls, so this room is jokingly called the "Cabinet of two poets." Fans of poetry on the foresets of many publications of works will learn the expressive portrait of Tyutchev. The corner room, which served as the Boratynsky bedroom, eventually was converted into a green living room, so named by the color of the wallpaper.

The walls are decorated with portraits of relatives and friends of the Boratynsky family, an ampirarine from red wood has been preserved. Nearby is a blue living room - this is a ladies' boudoir with a narrow cushion -a -tank, a mirror in a bronze minted frame. There is a carved casket for needlework on the table, porcelain painted plates, elegant figurines and perfumes with perfumes are placed.

The windows of the family dining room overlook the southern facade, in the center of which under the crystal chandelier there is a sliding table, and a roomy buffet with glass and thin porcelain sets and thin porcelain services. In a wall niche with columns, floor high hours are installed. They were donated to the prominent dignitary F. Osterman by the emperor, in whose family the mother of Fedor Tyutchev was brought up in his youth.

In two neighboring rooms, the thematic exhibition “Boratynsky in Muranov” is located - this is the most complete memorial museum exposition of the poet, where his portraits, book publications, paintings, lithography, objects and documents related to the Boratynsky family are collected. The library collected by several generations of the inhabitants of the house is of great cultural value.

In the bookcases, on the shelves, the covers of encyclopedias flicker, embossed by gold, the volumes of the works of Russian and foreign writers stand. The meeting has many publications that have become a bibliographic rarity a hundred years ago. The room has hours of the 18th century, an amateur telescope of the Enlightenment and a lacquered bureau with many drawers and secret departments.

Muranov’s library is used by historians, art historians and researchers of the work of Tyutchev and Boratynsky. To the southeast of the estate is the well -groomed park Tyutchev, which goes into the Barsky meadow, and then - a pond on the Talitsa River. From here, visitors can take a walk to the spring Sergius of Radonezh. On Barskaya Polyana Street, guests are going to the holy source of the Kazan icon of the Virgin, which is also known as a Barsky well.

A small church and a playground were built nearby. On the territory of the Muranovo estate, visitors can play croquet, ride a horse, take part in the game quest “The Secrets of the Manor Park”. In winter, a rink is arranged on the pond. The main manor house, outbuilding, the kitchen of the outbuilding, the beautiful children's house is recreated according to ancient drawings.

Where to eat in the Muranovo estate a small cafe “buffet in the barn”, open from up to here there is pastries, tea or coffee, branded cabbage soup with sauer pineapples and chopped ones. About a kilometer north-east of the Museum-Reserve, is a cottage village "Forest Tale", on the territory of which there is a restaurant. Practical information Museum-Reserve "Manor Muranovo" works on weekdays from B to, Saturday and Sunday-until the weekend-Monday.

In memory of a visit to Muranovo, you can buy a guide with literary retreats, illustrations and detailed information about the owners of the estate. The author of the book is the former director of the museum, the great -grandson of the poet Fedor Tyutchev, the literary critic K. also provide the services of the guide. How to get to the Museum-Reserve is located in the Pushkin district of 63 km northeast of Moscow, in the village of Muranovo.

You should go out on the Ashukino platform. In good weather, many tourists overcome the distance of 4 km on foot. It is convenient to use a taxi or expensive to visit the estate. The attention of the guests is attracted by an unusual oak, which stands at the end of the alley, as well as the water that save from the heat in the summer months. Muranovo’s estate is mandatory for those who want to see an unusual lifestyle and traditions of old Russia.

In each structure of this world, you can find a small piece of history and traditional culture, which even after once will pass anyone indifferent.