Vernadsky Georgy Vladimirovich Biography

The son of V. in parallel with his studies at Moscow University - he taught at working courses in Dorogomilovo and at a Sunday school in Mytishchi. He joined the student faction of the Cadet Party. Until the end of his life, he remained an adherent of liberalism and democratic values. In the articles - gg. After the defense of the doctoral dissertation “Russian Freemasonry in the reign of Catherine II”, he occupied the Department of Russian History in the newly formed Perm University in the city, continued pedagogical and scientific activity in Simferopol.

Since September, since February, he became close to a cultural scientist, Byzantologist, mediawater and art for N. Kondakov in Prague. He joined the movement of Eurasianism, taking on the development of the historical part of the Eurasian concept - embodied in the books: “Submission of Russian History” by Prague, “Experience of the history of Eurasia from the VI century.

The basis of his views was three theses: the ratio of the forest and the steppe - the determining natural factor in Russian sociocultural history; In the synthesis of the Byzantine and Mongol-Tourk heritage, the phenomenon of the “Christianization of the Tatarshchina” in Rus' determining the Turkic and Mongolian components are determining; The geographical vector of the Eurasian sociocultural history is directed “against the Sun”, starting from west to east.

An important part of his concept is the detection of the “periodic rhythm of the state-forming process” in Eurasia. He taught in Yale and others. Wrote a one-volume textbook on Russian history, recognized as the world scientific and pedagogical community as a classic one. To the city of Honored Professor of the History of Yale University; Honorary Doctor of the Humanities of Colombian University; Member of the American Academy of Middle Ages; Lifetime Honorary President of the American Association of Promoting Slavic Research.

Orlov A. Historical Dictionary. Vernadsky Georgy Vladimirovich in the gg. In - gg. Perm, in gg. In the center of scientific interests, V. put forward the spatial-geographical conditions, B, considered the territory of Eurasia as a factor that caused the unity of historical fate of the peoples living here. In the works of the “Subject of Russian History” and “The Experience of the History of Eurasia”, he identified the history of Eurasia as a number of attempts to create a single state and Actually Rus.

For V. In the light of this attitude, the history of Eurasia from VI to the beginning. The first Russian revolution, the Persian, Turkish and Chinese were evaluated by V. The conclusion about the historical unity of Russia-Escape, according to Vernadsky, was confirmed by the fact that, despite the revolutionary shocks, the connection of the center and howls, the regions were preserved, although the Western regions were less closely related.

It was thanks to natural ties that the Soviet government was able to mainly restore the country within the previous borders for several years. By the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century, the Russian state actually occupied almost the entire geographical space of Eurasia, the history of the Eurasian continent merged with Rus. But at the same time, destructive processes in spiritual life, associated with the enhanced development of European forms of culture, continued.

Like many Eurasians, V. In the same perspective, the reformal activity of Peter I and especially his heirs, the cultural and dynastic interests of which were associated with the West. Vernadsky’s historical views influenced the formation of modern Western concepts of the history of Russia, in which the origins of the uniqueness of the national state tradition are seen in the fact that the Russian state, occupying the middle geographical position, combined east.

Cat Russian philosophy. Under the general editorship of M. Apryshko, A. Vernadsky Georgy Vladimirovich - the largest historian of the Russian abroad. Born in the year in St. Petersburg, but children in Moscow spent children and youth, where his father, the outstanding domestic scientist Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky was a professor at Moscow University. The beneficial family atmosphere helped to take shape early to the creative interests of Vernadsky - the youngest.

He enters the historical and philological faculty of Moscow University, in the break between classes formed in the year, listens to lectures at foreign Berlin and Freiburg universities, then returns to Moscow and receives a university diploma in the year. A year later, he moves to St. Petersburg, where he became a privat-Document at the Department of Russian History of the University. Here he defends the master's thesis on the topic "Russian Freemasonry in the reign of Catherine II." His scientific teachers were V.

Klyuchevsky recognized leader of the Moscow Historical School, S. Platanov, the head of the "St. Petersburg school", as well as a large historian and culturalist I. Back in his student years, along with the topic of Freemasonry, he was interested in the study of the influences of the East on Russian history, which he devoted several early articles.

In the future, this topic will become in his scientific work of the host. Despite his liberal-democratic political beliefs, he, together with his father, was a member of the cadet party, all the logic of his historical surveys G.Vernadsky led to the idea of ​​a strong centralized power, which is only able to maintain a single geopolitical space of Russia-Eurasia.

During the Civil War, G. Vernadsky, together with his wife Nina Vladimirovna, leaves the capital and at first moves to Perm in the years he works as a professor of history at the newly open Perm University, and then at the Tauride University in Simferopol. For several months he headed the press department in the government of General Wrangel. After the evacuation from Crimea, Vernadsky lived in Athens for about a year, where he studied sources in Byzantine history in the archives, and then moved to Prague, where he received the post of professor of the history of Russian law at the Russian Law Faculty.

In Prague, Vernadsky converges closely with the famous historian and archaeologist N. Kondakov, he took an active part in the work of the so -called "Kondakov Institute", writes numerous articles and brochures on historical topics and begins to get closer to the Eurasian movement. Due to the features of his character, G. Vernadsky did not at all participate in the socio-political life, which develop around Eurasianism, but many of his ideas were very close to him.

The idea of ​​“location”, which expressed G. Vernadsky to write several works dedicated to the history of Eurasia, had a particularly strong influence on him. The main contribution of the scientist to Eurasianism can be considered the concept of the struggle of the beginning of the “forest” and “steppes” as the rod ocuses of Russian history, as well as the idea of ​​periodic rhythmicity of the state-forming process, which largely anticipated many of the theories of A.

The main works of G. Vernadsky, created during the existence of the Eurasian movement, were such works as “drawings of Russian history” and “experience of history of history of history Eurasia from half of the VI century to the present, "" links of Russian culture "in the year G. Vernadsky receives an invitation to occupy, the position of a researcher in Russian history at Yale University.

Since the noisy political processes around Eurasianism and disputes, popular in the Russian abroad, had long weighed him, the proposal was accepted and he settled in New Hayven, where he lived until the end of his days. Here he conducts teaching and research work, writes works that glorified his name around the world. These include, first of all, its five -volume history of Russia from ancient times to the end of the 17th century, written from for a year.

Throughout almost half a century in the United States, Vernadsky created his powerful historical school. As the centenary of Vernadsky showed, it includes many American and European students and followers of the scientist. He showed enormous interest in Russia, conducted extensive correspondence with domestic scientists, had a certain influence on Yu. Roerich and L. died in the year of 86 years.

Biographical certificate from the site History of Russia. Next, read:.