Biography of Dizzy Gillespi

Dizzy Gillespi is a jazzman, from whose music the head goes around Dizzy Gillespi, a dizzying jazzman, masterfully playing on a pipe bent upward. During his performances, the listeners, without looking up, looked at the musician’s face, who inflated his cheeks to incredible sizes, extracting amazing sounds from his instrument. John Birks Gillespi was the youngest, ninth child in the family.

There were many musical instruments in a simple working family: the dad of the future musician and composer, working as a simple mason, gave all his free time to music, was a star of a local ensemble. Little John enthusiastically extracted sounds from all the instruments that could reach. But the boy earned his second name “Dizzy” not because of the virtuoso possession of musical instruments, but for his pranks and leprosy, from which anyone could dizzy, “dizzy” in English means “dizzying”.

However, the musical gift of young Dizzi also could not leave anyone indifferent. At 10, he became a student of the Lorinburg Institute - a general college for black children. Here Gillespi learned to play on a thrombone, attended classes in theory and harmonic. But John's favorite tool was a pipe, the game on which he studied on his own. By the age of 15, he understood: it was on this musical instrument that he is ready to play constantly, extracting more and more sounds, improving his own skill.

During his studies, he becomes a participant in the college orchestra. But he had to postpone the receipt of a diploma of education for several months due to the move of his mother from South Carolina to Philadelphia. In the nightclubs of Philadelphia, Dizzy Gillespi began his musical career, acting as the third trumpeter of the band Frank Fairfax. Having moved to New York, he became a participant in the Harlem orchestra Teddy Hill.

At the audition, he showed the commission, appearing in the coat and gloves unusual for the musicians. If it were not for his virtuoso ownership of the instrument, perhaps Teddy Hill would refuse him to enroll in the composition. However, along with eccentric manners, the candidate also demonstrated professional skill, which was not equal. In the future, the musician will be repeatedly surprised, and some even annoy his own style and behavior.

But it is the eccentric manner of the game that will become one of the first steps on the way to the universal glory of the trumpeter, arranger and composer. Then he managed to configure himself against himself, with his slightly joke behavior, with rare exceptions, all his colleagues, who began to demand from the head of Dizzy's dismissal. But Teddy Hill managed to settle the conflict.

In the touring tour of the orchestra in Europe, Gillespi enjoyed well -deserved success, he already plays the party of the first pipe, remaining the third trumpeter. In the year, the orchestra broke up, Dizzi moved to the Kab Calloway team, and in the year married Lorrain Willis, who spoke at the Harlem Theater as a dancer. Dizzy did not find the ridicule and draws among his colleagues, and Calloway himself could not understand the whole depth and talent of the musician, whom he had to work with.

It even came to clarification of the relationship with the help of fists, after which the dizzying dizzy was dismissed. By the beginning of the x, Gillespi was already quite famous thanks to his unusual manner of the game, called the "dizzying passage technique." The music in his performance was unique. It was as if he did not play, but lived inside the work, forcing the listener to feel the power of music with every cell.

The impulsive game, entailing the audience with unexpected turns and semantic accents, supplemented by the most complicated harmonic structure, made the musician a star. Later, in search of new ways in music, Dizzy Gillespi, Charlie Parker and Telonius Monk became the ancestors of the new direction of Jazz - Bibop. Further, the musician’s career goes on ascending: he creates new groups, writes records and collects thousands of fans at his concerts.

Look at a unique musician whose face is transformed during the game, and the cheeks become huge, thousands of fans come together. When Dizzy Gillespi played on the pipe, his neck and cheeks were in such a state as if they were connected to a powerful pump. The phenomenon of Gillespi was studied by a scientist and came to the conclusion that the musician has a pathology called Larngocele-an air cyst of the larynx, which is why his neck becomes bloated and tense during the passage of the air flow necessary to extract sounds from the pipe.

However, usually such an air cyst is one, Dizzy had two air bags that could form due to continuous blowing of air. The musician’s stretched cheeks were a separate phenomenon, which is also called the “glassblower disease”. A repeated strong effect on the muscles stretches and deforms the cheeks. Due to the multiple air injection in the oral cavity, the musician’s face and acquired similar anatomical features.

They became his hallmark.Dizzy Gillespi lived a bright creative life, leaving the richest musical heritage. He died in the year in New Jersey, from the oncological disease of the pancreas.